[6], One of Curio’s legates, Gnaeus Domitius, rode up to Curio with a handful of men, and urged him to flee and make it back to the camp. Aug 24 BC Julius Caesar's general Gaius Scribonius Curio is defeated in the Second Battle of the Bagradas River by the Numidians under Publius Attius Varus and King Juba of Numidia. Only a few soldiers managed to escape the bloodbath that followed, while the three hundred cavalry that had not followed Curio into battle returned to the camp at Castra Cornelia, bearing the bad news. Each time a cohort would attempt to engage the enemy, the Numidians would disengage and swing away, before wheeling around and close around the legionaries, preventing them from rejoining the line and cutting them down where they stood. Synonym of Battle of the bagradas river (49 bc): English Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia Battle of the Bagradas (49 BC) The Battle of the Bagradas (49 BC) occurred on August 24 and was fought between Julius Caesar's general Gaius Scribonius Curio and the Pompeian Republicans under Publius Attius Varus and King Juba I of Numidia. They insisted that King Juba was nowhere in the vicinity, that in fact he was some 120 miles away near Leptis, dealing with an uprising there. The Battle of Bagradas River or "Battle on the Macar" (c. 240 BC) was fought between Carthaginian forces and part of the combined forces of Carthage's former mercenary armies during the Mercenary War which it used to conduct the First Punic War and those of rebelling Libyan cities. The Battle of Bagradas, also known as the Battle of Tunis, or the Battle of Bagradas Plains between the Roman Republic and Carthage occurred in the spring of 255 BC during the First Punic War.The battle ended in a decisive Carthaginian victory. Juba, riding into Utica and escorted by a group of armed senators loyal to Pompey, met with Varus and took control of the city. I used the famous, Total War: Rome 2 game to create this historical scenario inspired by Hamilcar Barca's battle at the Bagradas River in 239 BC. Curio queried how he could ever look Caesar in the face after he had lost him his army, and turning to face the oncoming Numidians, fought on until he was killed. Engaged in a civil war with the Roman general Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus and a hostile group of Republican senators, in 49 BC Julius Caesar sent a force to North Africa under the command of Gaius Scribonius Curio to deal with the Pompeian forces there. [10] Caesar and the remains of the Roman Senate proclaimed him a public enemy. The Battle of the Bagradas River (49 BC) occurred on August 24 and was fought between Julius Caesar's general Gaius Scribonius Curio and the Pompeian Republicans under Publius Attius Varus and King Juba I of Numidia. [6] He ordered the captains of the transports and the other ships to have their boats ready to transport the troops back onto the ships. [7] However, when Juba arrived he decided to make an example of them, and apart from a handful of senators, executed Curio’s remaining soldiers. Curio commits suicide to avoid capture. [4], Saburra had his camp some 10 miles off the Bagradas, but his advance party had already reached the river. Varus was approached by the leading citizens of the town, who begged him to surrender and spare the town the horrors of a siege. [6], However, their fatigue began to tell against Curio’s troops, and they were too tired to pursue the Numidians who were steadily falling back, and Curio’s cavalry were too few and too tired to take advantage of the break in the attack. Sources. The Battle of the Bagradas (49 BC) occurred on August 24 and was fought between Julius Caesar's general Gaius Scribonius Curio and the Pompeian Republicans under Publius Attius Varus and King Juba I of Numidia. For that type of narrative of Bagradas, we need to turn to the Roman poet Lucan (39-65 AD), who wrote a lengthy work about the Civil War between Caesar and Pompey well after the events. [5] Juba then forded the river with the remainder of his troops and proceeded northward. The Battle of Bagradas River or “Battle on the Macar” (c. 240 BC) was fought between Carthaginian forces and part of the combined forces of Carthage's former mercenary armies during the Mercenary War which it used to conduct the First Punic War and those of rebelling Libyan cities. Goldsworthy, Adrian Keith, Caesar’s Civil War, 49 – 44 BC, Osprey Publishing, 2002; Holland, Tom, Rubicon: The Triumph and Tragedy of the Roman Republic, Abacus, 2004 The remaining soldiers sent their centurions as delegates to Varus, seeking assurances that they would not be harmed; Varus gave his word. When Curio saw the retreating backs of the Numidians, he believed his tactics were playing out as expected. When Curio saw the retreating backs of the Numidians, he believed his tactics were playing out as expected. The Battle of the Bagradas (49 BC) occurred on August 24 and was fought between Julius Caesar 's general Gaius Scribonius Curio and the Pompeian Republicans under Publius Attius Varus and King Juba I of Numidia. [3] Curio, also hearing that Juba’s army was less than 23 miles from Utica, abandoned the siege, making his way to his base on the Castra Cornelia. [3] Varus, however, had just learned that King Juba was on his way with a large force, and so reassured them that with Juba’s assistance, Curio would soon be defeated. The Battle of the Bagradas River (the ancient name of the Medjerda), also known as the Battle of Tunis, was a victory by a Carthaginian army led by Xanthippus over a Roman army led by Marcus Atilius Regulus in the spring of 255 BC, nine years into the First Punic War. As Caesar attacks Pompey’s captains in the west, leading to the battle of Ilerda, his own subordinate Curio attempts to take over the province of Africa defended by Varus and Pompey’s ally – the king of Numidia Juba I. Relying solely on his cavalry, he kept his infantry in reserve and a good distance from the fighting. Relieved by this news, Curio sent his cavalry out after sunset with orders locate Saburra’s camp and then to wait for Curio and the rest of the army. The result was a crushing defeat for the Caesarean forces and the death of Curio. Returning victorious to his camp on the Bagradas, the legions acclaimed him as Imperator. [6] Even worse for the Romans was that Juba was continually reinforcing Saburra with fresh reserves, while the Romans continued to weaken as the battle went on. Infobox Military Conflict conflict=Battle of the Bagradas River caption= partof=Caesar s civil war date=49 BC place=North Africa result=Optimates victory combatant1=Populares combatant2=Optimates commander1=Gaius Scribonius Curio†… [5], In the meantime, Juba, whose camp was further down and on the other side of the Bagradas and about six miles to the rear of Saburra, heard word of the skirmish by the river. The open and level plain was perfect for the Numidian horsemen, who continually harassed the Roman legionaries. [5] Juba then forded the river with the remainder of his troops and proceeded northward. Among the handful that escaped were Gaius Caninius Rebilus and Gaius Asinius Pollio.[9]. The battle of the Bagradas River (24 July 49 BC) was a major defeat for Caesar's army in North Africa, and firmly established Pompey's control over the area (Great Roman Civil War). The Battle of the Bagradas River (49 BC) occurred on August 24 and was fought between Julius Caesar 's general Gaius Scribonius Curio and the Pompeian Republicans under Publius Attius Varus and King Juba I of Numidia. The next day he ordered his forces to march towards Utica, but instead of heading towards the Castra Cornelia which he had spied out for his camp, he decided to take the offensive and placed himself on a ridge to the south-west of the town. The two powers struggled for supremacy primarily on the Mediterranean island of Sicily and its surrounding waters, and also in North Africa. [4], He quickly changed his mind, however, when some apparent deserters from Utica appeared with information about the approaching Numidian forces. [4] They informed Curio that the approaching ‘army’ was in fact only a small body of troops under Juba’s military commander, Saburra. The Battle of the Bagradas (49 BC) occurred near the Bagradas River (the classical name of the Medjerda) in what is now Tunisia on 24 August and was fought between Julius Caesar's general Gaius Scribonius Curio and the Pompeian Republicans under Publius Attius Varus and King Juba I of Numidia. In ancient times this river flowed into the sea just to the south of Utica, which was then a coastal city. His initial plan was to defend his position until the reinforcements arrived, as he had access to the sea, allowing easy resupply and communications with Sicily, and locally there was sufficient water, food and timber to meet his needs. The next day he ordered his forces to march towards Utica, but instead of heading towards the Castra Cornelia which he had spied out for his camp, he decided to take the offensive and placed himself on a ridge to the south-west of the town. Descending from the heights that bordered a sandy and waterless plain, he and his men moved to engage the Numidians. Among the handful that escaped were Gaius Caninius Rebilus and Gaius Asinius Pollio.[9]. The Numidians were unable to mount any resistance; the majority were either killed or captured and the rest of the advance scouting party fled. Unclassified articles missing geocoordinate data, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, https://military.wikia.org/wiki/Battle_of_the_Bagradas_River_(49_BC)?oldid=4509964. The Romans began to scatter, cut down as they ran, while others simply lay down on the ground exhausted, waiting for death. The Battle of the Bagradas (49 BC) occurred on 24 August and was fought between Julius Caesar's general Gaius Scribonius Curio and the Pompeian Republicans under Publius Attius Varus and King Juba I of Numidia. The result was a crushing defeat for the Caesarean forces and the death of Curio. Varus was approached by the leading citizens of the town, who begged him to surrender and spare the town the horrors of a siege. The Battle of the Bagradas (49 BC) occurred on August 24 and was fought between Julius Caesar's general Gaius Scribonius Curio and the Pompeian Republicans under Publius Attius Varus and King Juba I of Numidia. [8] Juba then returned to Numidia, along with the captured senators for display and execution. File:Battle of Bagradas-Tunis 255 BC.svg. [4], Quickly entrenching himself in the Castra Cornelia, he sent an urgent message to Sicily, requesting that his officers immediately send the two legions and the cavalry he had left behind. Mercenary War - Battle of Bagradas: Carthage defeats mercenary rebels; Fall 240 BC -- Carthaginian Army: 1000 Heavy Cavalry, 1000 Light Cavalry, … The sailors on the boats finally agreed to take a few of the married soldiers who had families back home, while others swam out to the ships and were pulled aboard. Die Schlacht am Bagradas (der alte Name der Medjerda), auch als Schlacht von Tunis bekannt, war ein Sieg einer karthagischen Armee unter Xanthippus über eine römische Armee unter Marcus Atilius Regulus im Frühjahr 255 v Jahre in den ersten punischen Krieg. [7] With Roman resolve weakening, Curio tried to bolster their spirits, calling on them to stand firm. [4] Flushed with success, the cavalry did not wait by the river, but rather rode back to find Curio, meeting him about six miles south of the Castra Cornelia. [6] Saburra saw what was happening and had his cavalry cut off Curio’s retreat. Engaged in a civil war with the Roman general Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus and a hostile group of Republican senators, in 49 BC Julius Caesar sent a force to North Africa under the command of Gaius Scribonius Curio to deal with the Pompeian forces there. [6], However, their fatigue began to tell against Curio’s troops, and they were too tired to pursue the Numidians who were steadily falling back, and Curio’s cavalry were too few and too tired to take advantage of the break in the attack. [4] Curio questioned the prisoners, who informed him that Saburra was in command of the forces on the Bagradas. [5], Moving away from the river, Curio eventually saw the army of Saburra. Battle of Ain Jalut, 1260 ⚔️ The Battle that saved Islam and stopped the Mongols - معركة عين جالوت - Duration: 23:58. [6] Soon the Numidian cavalry had returned and began to envelop the Roman line, pushing in to attack the Roman rear. Battle of the Bagradas River (203 BC), usually known as the Battle of the Great Plains, during the Second Punic War Battle of the Bagradas River (49 BC), a battle during the Roman civil war between Caesar and Pompey Battle of the River Bagradas, a battle between the rebel leader Stotzas and Byzantine commander Belisarius. Juba, riding into Utica and escorted by a group of armed senators loyal to Pompey, met with Varus and took control of the city. [6], One of Curio’s legates, Gnaeus Domitius, rode up to Curio with a handful of men, and urged him to flee and make it back to the camp. The result was a crushing defeat for the Caesarean forces and the death of Curio. Overconfident and holding the governor of Africa, Varus, in low esteem, Curio took fewer of his legions than were available to him. *FREE* shipping on eligible orders. In the confusion of the battle, Curio was urged to take the town before Varus could regroup, but he held himself back, as he did not have the means at hand to undertake an assault of the town. [7] With Roman resolve weakening, Curio tried to bolster their spirits, calling on them to stand firm. [2] After getting the better of Varus’s Numidian allies in a number of skirmishes, he defeated Varus at the Battle of Utica, who fled into the town of Utica. He immediately dispatched his Spanish and Gallic mercenary bodyguard, comprising some 2,000 cavalry, together with a handpicked body of infantry to reinforce Saburra. The remaining soldiers sent their centurions as delegates to Varus, seeking assurances that they would not be harmed; Varus gave his word. At some point, this should move back to Battle of the Bagradas River (49 BC) to keep consistent with the other articles, but a minor edit there makes it impossible for me to do it myself. But with Juba’s army rapidly approaching, and Varus’s legions positioning themselves to attack, discipline rapidly broke down. The Battle of the Bagradas River occurred on August 24 and was fought between Julius Caesar's general Gaius Scribonius Curio and the Pompeian Republicans under Publius Attius Varus and King Juba I of Numidia.. Caesar sent Curio to take Africa from the Republicans. [5] Saburra gave the signal, and his forces turned around and engaged the flagging Romans. Descending from the heights that bordered a sandy and waterless plain, he and his men moved to engage the Numidians. [10] Caesar and the remains of the Roman Senate proclaimed him a public enemy. [4], He quickly changed his mind, however, when some apparent deserters from Utica appeared with information about the approaching Numidian forces. [8] The soldiers fought with each other to get a place on the boats, and many of the boats, having seen what had happened to the first ones to shore, held back. (Alternatively, the other two Battles of the Bagradas could be moved ...) — Llywelyn II 01:09, 7 November 2018 (UTC) This page was last edited on 1 June 2020, at 12:01 (UTC). [6] Soon the Numidian cavalry had returned and began to envelop the Roman line, pushing in to attack the Roman rear. [1] Overconfident and holding the usurping governor of Africa, Publius Attius Varus, in low esteem, Curio took fewer of his legions than were available to him, leaving two behind in Sicily. Relying solely on his cavalry, he kept his infantry in reserve and a good distance from the fighting. [6], Marcius Rufus, left in charge of the detachment at Castra Cornelia, attempted to hold discipline after news of the disaster reached the camp. [7] However, when Juba arrived he decided to make an example of them, and apart from a handful of senators, executed Curio’s remaining soldiers. The result was a crushing defeat for the Caesarean forces and the death of Curio. In the confusion of the battle, Curio was urged to take the town before Varus could regroup, but he held himself back, as he did not have the means at hand to undertake an assault of the town. But with Juba’s army rapidly approaching, and Varus’s legions positioning themselves to attack, discipline rapidly broke down. The result was a crushing defeat for the Caesarean forces and the death of Curio. Returning victorious to his camp on the Bagradas, the legions acclaimed him as Imperator. [3] The next day however, he began to form a contravallation of Utica, with the intent of starving the town into submission. Curio’s cavalry stumbled upon them in the early hours of the morning as they slept in their tents and, taking advantage of their confusion, proceeded to attack. [5] Proposing to attack Saburra whilst his forces were in disarray, Curio ordered a forced march towards the river; he was unconcerned having to leave the majority of his cavalry behind due to the exhausted state of the horses, and proceeded with his reduced legions and 200 cavalry. The greatly superior cavalry of the Carthaginians and their allies permitted a pincer attack on the Roman infantrymen, provoking a rout and slaughter. [4] Flushed with success, the cavalry did not wait by the river, but rather rode back to find Curio, meeting him about six miles south of the Castra Cornelia. False reports from Utica about Juba’s strength caused him to drop his guard, leading to the Battle of the Bagradas River. Yet, nowhere in his account does Caesar describe bodies piling up in the heat of battle, as he did in his description of Battle of the Sambre (57 BC), a battle he witnessed firsthand. They insisted that King Juba was nowhere in the vicinity, that in fact he was some 120 miles away near Leptis, dealing with an uprising there. The Battle of Bagradas River or "Battle on the Macar" (c. 240 BC) was fought between Carthaginian forces and part of the combined forces of Carthage's former mercenary armies during the Mercenary War which it used to conduct the First Punic War and those of rebelling Libyan cities. HistoryMarche 578,710 views He immediately dispatched his Spanish and Gallic mercenary bodyguard, comprising some 2,000 cavalry, together with a handpicked body of infantry to reinforce Saburra. The result was a crushing defeat for the Caesarean forces and the death of Curio. [6] Saburra saw what was happening and had his cavalry cut off Curio’s retreat. He then advanced around what is now the Gulf of Tunis, reaching the Bagradas River after two days. The Battle of the Bagradas (49 BC) occurred on August 24 and was fought between Julius Caesar's general Gaius Scribonius Curio and the Pompeian Republicans under Publius Attius Varus and King Juba I of Numidia. The open and level plain was perfect for the Numidian horsemen, who continually harassed the Roman legionaries. [1] Overconfident and holding the usurping governor of Africa, Publius Attius Varus, in low esteem, Curio took fewer of his legions than were available to him, leaving two behind in Sicily. Jump to navigation Jump to search. The Romans began to scatter, cut down as they ran, while others simply lay down on the ground exhausted, waiting for death. Curio queried how he could ever look Caesar in the face after he had lost him his army, and turning to face the oncoming Numidians, fell fighting them to the very last. Relieved by this news, Curio sent his cavalry out after sunset with orders locate Saburra’s camp and then to wait for Curio and the rest of the army. The campaign culminates at the battles of Utica and Bagradas in 49 BC. [3] Curio, also hearing that Juba’s army was less than 23 miles from Utica, abandoned the siege, making his way to his base on the Castra Cornelia. [10] Juba sent a message to Pompey and the Republican senators in Macedonia, who responded by granting him the title of King of Numidia. Unclassified articles missing geocoordinate data, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, https://military.wikia.org/wiki/Battle_of_the_Bagradas_(49_BC)?oldid=5231622. [3] Varus, however, had just learned that King Juba was on his way with a large force, and so reassured them that with Juba’s assistance, Curio would soon be defeated. [4], Quickly entrenching himself in the Castra Cornelia, he sent an urgent message to Sicily, requesting that his officers immediately send the two legions and the cavalry he had left behind. Only a few soldiers managed to escape the bloodbath that followed, while the three hundred cavalry that had not followed Curio into battle returned to the camp at Castra Cornelia, bearing the bad news. [6] Even worse for the Romans was that Juba was continually reinforcing Saburra with fresh reserves, while the Romans continued to weaken as the battle went on. The First Punic War was fought between Carthage and Rome, the two main powers of the western Mediterranean in the 3rd century BC, and lasted for 23 years, from 264 to 241 BC. But he soon realised that his forces were beginning to crack, so he ordered his army to retreat northward to some low hills that bordered the plain. Nevertheless, the Romans fought well under the circumstances, and initially forced Saburra to give ground as they moved inexorably forward. Battle of the Bagradas River 49 Bc | Russell Jesse | ISBN: 9785513580058 | Kostenloser Versand für alle Bücher mit Versand und Verkauf duch Amazon. Saburra, who was convinced that Curio would attack swiftly, gave orders to feign a retreat as soon as the Romans came into view, warning his men to be ready for a signal to turn around and attack. [5] Proposing to attack Saburra whilst his forces were in disarray, Curio ordered a forced march towards the river; he was unconcerned having to leave the majority of his cavalry behind due to the exhausted state of the horses, and proceeded with his reduced legions and 200 cavalry. With a hot sun beating down on them, his soldiers were soon both tired and dying of thirst. [5], In the meantime, Juba, whose camp was further down and on the other side of the Bagradas and about six miles to the rear of Saburra, heard word of the skirmish by the river. [4] They informed Curio that the approaching ‘army’ was in fact only a small body of troops under Juba’s military commander, Saburra. Curio’s cavalry stumbled upon them in the early hours of the morning as they slept in their tents and, taking advantage of their confusion, proceeded to attack. [6] He ordered the captains of the transports and the other ships to have their boats ready to transport the troops back onto the ships. [8] Juba then returned to Numidia, along with the captured senators for display and execution. File; File history; File usage on Commons; File usage on other wikis; Metadata; Size of this PNG preview of this SVG file: 728 × 600 pixels. His initial plan was to defend his position until the reinforcements arrived, as he had access to the sea, allowing easy resupply and communications with Sicily, and locally there was sufficient water, food and timber to meet his needs. [2] After getting the better of Varus’s Numidian allies in a number of skirmishes, he defeated Varus at the Battle of Utica, who fled into the town of Utica. The Battle of Utica (49 BC) was fought between Julius Caesar's general Gaius Scribonius Curio and Numidian cavalry and foot soldiers sent by King Juba I of Numidia and commanded by Publius Attius Varus.Curio defeated the Numidians and drove Varus back into the town of Utica. [8] The soldiers fought with each other to get a place on the boats, and many of the boats, having seen what had happened to the first ones to shore, held back. [3] The next day however, he began to form a contravallation of Utica, with the intent of starving the town into submission. But he soon realised that his forces were beginning to crack, so he ordered his army to retreat northward to some low hills that bordered the plain. Each time a cohort would attempt to engage the enemy, the Numidians would disengage and swing away, before wheeling around and close around the legionaries, preventing them from rejoining the line and cutting them down where they stood. The result was a crushing defeat for the Caesarean forces and the death of Curio. [8] The majority of the galleys and transports fled without waiting to collect the stranded soldiers, while the few who sent boats to ferry the soldiers back were quickly swamped by terrified soldiers, and many sank in the process. The Battle of the Bagradas (49 BC) occurred on August 24 and was fought between Julius Caesar 's general Gaius Scribonius Curio and the Pompeian Republicans under Publius Attius Varus and King Juba I of Numidia. Leaving a quarter of his forces guarding his own camp under the command of Marcius Rufus, Curio began his march to the Bagradas river about two hours before dawn. [5] Saburra gave the signal, and his forces turned around and engaged the flagging Romans. Leaving a quarter of his forces guarding his own camp under the command of Marcius Rufus, Curio began his march to the Bagradas river about two hours before dawn. [5], Moving away from the river, Curio eventually saw the army of Saburra. The sailors on the boats finally agreed to take a few of the married soldiers who had families back home, while others swam out to the ships and were pulled aboard. [4], Saburra had his camp some 10 miles off the Bagradas, but his advance party had already reached the river. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. The Numidians were unable to mount any resistance; the majority were either killed or captured and the rest of the advance scouting party fled. Battle of the Bagradas River 49 Bc [10] Juba sent a message to Pompey and the Republican senators in Macedonia, who responded by granting him the title of King of Numidia. The Battle of the Bagradas River (the ancient name of the Medjerda), also known as the Battle of Tunis, was a Carthaginian victory over Rome in the spring of 255 BC during the First Punic War. [4] Curio questioned the prisoners, who informed him that Saburra was in command of the forces on the Bagradas. [6], Marcius Rufus, left in charge of the detachment at Castra Cornelia, attempted to hold discipline after news of the disaster reached the camp. With a hot sun beating down on them, his soldiers were soon both tired and dying of thirst. The result was a crushing defeat for the Caesarean forces and the death of Curio. Saburra, who was convinced that Curio would attack swiftly, gave orders to feign a retreat as soon as the Romans came into view, warning his men to be ready for a signal to turn around and attack. Nevertheless, the Romans fought well under the circumstances, and initially forced Saburra to give ground as they moved inexorably forward. [8] The majority of the galleys and transports fled without waiting to collect the stranded soldiers, while the few who sent boats to ferry the soldiers back were quickly swamped by terrified soldiers, and many sank in the process. Battle of the Bagradas River 49 Bc [Russell Jesse] on Amazon.com.au. , the legions acclaimed him as Imperator along with the captured senators for and! And level plain was perfect for the Numidian cavalry had returned and to! Distance from the fighting with Roman resolve weakening, Curio eventually saw the army of Saburra Caesar and the of... Now the Gulf of Tunis, reaching the Bagradas river after two days a hot beating... Provoking a rout and slaughter cut off Curio ’ s army rapidly approaching, his. To Varus, seeking assurances that they would not be harmed ; Varus gave his.. 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