Although it is usually white to gray in color, it often has irregularly colored marks due to the presence of impurities such as silica and clay. How to use marble in a sentence. Well-known examples include the giallo antico (“antique yellow marble”) of the Italian antiquaries, the reddish-mottled Siena marble from Tuscany, the large Mexican deposits at Tecali near Mexico City and at El Marmol, California, and the Algerian onyx marble used in the buildings of Carthage and Rome and rediscovered near Oued-Abdallah in 1849. Marble is made of tiny minerals called calcite or dolomite. Crushed marble production (for aggregate and industrial uses) in 2006 was 11.8 million tons valued at $116 million, of which 6.5 million tons was finely ground calcium carbonate and the rest was construction aggregate. Marble is a metamorphic rock composed of recrystallized carbonate minerals, most commonly calcite or dolomite. Usually, marble contains other minerals, including quartz, graphite, pyrite, and iron oxides. [11] More generally in construction, specifically the dimension stone trade, the term marble is used for any crystalline calcitic rock (and some non-calcitic rocks) useful as building stone. Earth movements may shatter the rocks, producing fissures that are afterward filled with veins of calcite; in this way the beautiful brecciated, or veined, marbles are produced. It is a wonderful physic puzzle, and offers interesting insights into the science of force and motion. Green coloration is often due to serpentine resulting from originally magnesium-rich limestone or dolomite with silica impurities. MORE THAN 8700 articles covering all major scientific disciplines and encompassing the McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Science & Technology and McGraw-Hill Yearbook of Science & Technology . [17] Bacterial and fungal degradation was detected in four samples of marble from Milan cathedral; black Cladosporium attacked dried acrylic resin[18] using melanin.[19]. Most people chose this as the best definition of marble: Something resembling or s... See the dictionary meaning, pronunciation, and sentence examples. Unmetamorphosed limestones showing interesting colour contrasts or fossil remains are used extensively for architectural purposes. This bust of the Greek goddess, Artemis, is a copy of an original Greek work. The Nike of Samothrace is made of Parian marble (c. 220–190 BC), The Praetorians Relief, made from grey veined marble, c. 51–52 AD, Ancient marble columns in the prayer hall of the Mosque of Uqba, in Kairouan, Tunisia. Marble also has a firm crystalline structure and slight porosity. Marble dust is combined with cement or synthetic resins to make reconstituted or cultured marble. Quick definitions from WordNet (marble) noun: a small ball of glass that is used in various games noun: a sculpture carved from marble noun: a hard crystalline metamorphic rock that takes a high polish; used for sculpture and as building material verb: paint or stain like marble ("Marble paper") name: A surname (rare: 1 in 33333 families; popularity rank in the U.S.: #4470) 115,000-PLUS definitions from the McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical … The haloalkaliphilic methylotrophic bacterium Methylophaga murata was isolated from deteriorating marble in the Kremlin. A sedimentary rock consisting mainly of calcium carbonate, often composed of the organic remains of sea animals, as mollusks, corals, etc., and used as building stone, a source of lime, etc. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. The resulting marble rock is typically composed of an interlocking mosaic of carbonate crystals. Marble is a non-foliated metamorphic rock composed of recrystallized carbonate minerals, most commonly calcite or dolomite. While their mineral content can vary depending on the limestone impurities, the main constituent though is calcite which is a mineral formed of calcium carbonate . Marble is a metamorphic rock, which means it has gone through a metamorphosis, or a change. Ashgabat, the capital city of Turkmenistan, was recorded in the 2013 Guinness Book of Records as having the world's highest concentration of white marble buildings.[12]. to color or stain like variegated marble. Even the purest of the metamorphic marbles, such as that from Carrara, contain some accessory minerals, which, in many cases, form a considerable proportion of the mass. Here a copy from 1953 in marble by Giovanni Ardini (Italy) placed in Rottneros Park near Sunne in Värmland/Sweden. Search. The marble index of a mind for ever Voyaging through strange seas of Thought, alone. A piece of this rock. Most of the white and gray marbles of Alabama, Georgia, and western New England, and that from Yule, Colorado, are recrystallized rocks, as are a number of Greek and Italian statuary marbles famous from antiquity, which are still quarried. Also, the low index of refraction of calcite allows light to penetrate several millimeters into the stone before being scattered out,[citation needed] resulting in the characteristic waxy look which brings a lifelike luster to marble sculptures of any kind, which is why many sculptors preferred and still prefer marble for sculpting. of variegated or mottled color. These various impurities have been mobilized and recrystallized by the intense pressure and heat of the metamorphism. Its extremely varied and colorful patterns make it a favorite decorative material, and it is often imitated in background patterns for computer displays, etc. To try this, you will need: a paper plate scissors a marble or other small ball Lets start with the question from the Science Photo. The DSAN World Demand for (finished) Marble Index has shown a growth of 12% annually for the 2000–2006 period, compared to 10.5% annually for the 2000–2005 period. Its name is derived from the Latin word 'granum,' which means 'grain,' a reference to the easily-seen minerals in the rock. They’re an example of a STEM toy (Science, Technology, Engineering, Math). A metamorphic rock formed by alteration of limestone or dolomite, often irregularly colored by impurities, and used especially in architecture and sculpture. Come and feel the cooking fever and enjoy our cooking games! For comparison, 2005 crushed marble production was 7.76 million tons valued at $58.7 million, of which 4.8 million tons was finely ground calcium carbonate and the rest was construction aggregate. Many marbles contain other minerals that are usually silicates of lime or magnesia. like marble, as in hardness, coldness, smoothness, etc. The exterior of the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., is of Tennessee marble, and the Lincoln Memorial contains marbles from Yule, Colorado, Alabama (roof transparencies), and Georgia (Lincoln statue). In some cases the original bedding of the calcareous sediments can be detected by mineral banding in the marble. Metamorphism causes variable recrystallization of the original carbonate mineral grains. Marble is formed by the metamorphism of limestone. Overview of marble quarrying in Carrara, Italy. The force resisting the motion of a rolling body on a surface is known as rolling friction. consisting or made of marble. Marble also has a firm crystalline structure and slight porosity. Marbles often occur interbedded with such metamorphic rocks as mica schists, phyllites, gneisses, and granulites and are most common in the older layers of Earth’s crust that have been deeply buried in regions of extreme folding and igneous intrusion. The Paleozoic rocks (from 251 million to 542 million years in age) of Great Britain, for example, include “madrepore marbles” rich in fossil corals and “encrinital marble” containing crinoid stem and arm plates with characteristic circular cross sections. Petrographically marbles are massive rather than thin-layered and consist of a mosaic of calcite grains that rarely show any traces of crystalline form under the microscope. A related rock… by transferring oil pigments floating on water. See also: Limestone; Stone and stone products. Under the conditions of metamorphism, the calcite in the limestone recrystallizes to form a rock that is a mass of interlocking calcite crystals. to apply a decorative pattern to (paper, the edges of a book, etc.) Black limestones containing bituminous matter, which commonly emit a fetid odour when struck, are widely used; the well-known petit granit of Belgium is a black marble containing crinoid stem plates, derived from fossil echinoderms (invertebrate marine animals). Italy and China were the world leaders, each representing 16% of world production, while Spain and India produced 9% and 8%, respectively. While their mineral content can vary depending on the limestone impurities, the main constituent though is calcite which is a mineral formed of calcium carbonate . Geologists use the term "marble" to refer to metamorphosed limestone; however, stonemasons use the term more broadly to encompass unmetamorphosed limestone. Black and gray colours result from the presence of fine scales of graphite. a small ball of glass that is used in various games [13], In 2018 Turkey was the world leader in marble export, with 42% share in global marble trade, followed by Italy with 18% and Greece with 10%. Limestone is a sedimentary rock, made up mostly of the mineral calcite, a form of calcium carbonate, CaCO 3.. —v.t. https://www.britannica.com/science/marble-rock, Spartacus Educational - Biography of Dragutin Dimitrijevic, The University of Auckland, New Zealand - Geology - Rocks and Minerals - Marble, marble - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Marble is extensively used for building and ornamental purposes. It consists of a mass of interlocking grains of calcite or the mineral dolomite. Tape; Marbles (Our marbles were similar to these marbles and bought at a local store.) ... Marble is highly prized not only for its beauty but also for the relative ease in carving and shaping it. These properties make it a beautiful stone for producing sculptures. How to use slab in a sentence. The water marble nail technique was originally developed by professional nail technicians in Japanese nail salons. ... MORE THAN 8700 articles covering all major scientific disciplines and encompassing the McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Science & Technology and McGraw-Hill Yearbook of Science & Technology . Commercially, it includes all decorative calcium-rich rocks that can be polished, as well as certain serpentines (verd antiques). In this science activity, kids will use recycled cardboard tubes to create their own marble runs to explore potential and kinetic energy. [15], In the United States, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has set the legal limit (permissible exposure limit) for marble exposure in the workplace as 15 mg/m3 total exposure and 5 mg/m3 respiratory exposure over an 8-hour workday. They are traversed by minute cracks that accord with the rhombohedral cleavage (planes of fracture that intersect to yield rhombic forms) of calcite. lacking in warmth, compassion, or sympathy: marble heart. Casting definition: A casting is an object or piece of machinery which has been made by pouring a liquid such... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples Carrara marble is a genuine marble. [1] Marble is commonly used for sculpture and as a building material. The largest importer of marble in 2018 was China with a 64% market share, followed by India with 11% and Italy with 5%. —v.t. A metamorphic rock consisting primarily of calcite and dolomite. Rolling of bike wheels and car tires are the examples of rolling friction. The water marble nail technique was originally developed by professional nail technicians in Japanese nail salons. A metamorphic rock consisting primarily of calcite and dolomite. In geology, the term marble refers to metamorphosed limestone, but its use in stonemasonry more broadly encompasses unmetamorphosed limestone. Some of the world's most famous sculptures have been produced from marble. English Language Arts; Math; Smart Packs; Special Needs; Classroom Health & Safety; Gift Cards; Blog; About Us. Marble runs are great for open-ended building. Primary Science® Smart Snacks® Sale; Age. marble - a hard crystalline metamorphic rock that takes a high polish; used for sculpture and as building material rock , stone - material consisting of the aggregate of minerals like those making up the Earth's crust; "that mountain is solid rock"; "stone is abundant in New England and there are many quarries" Onyx marble was the “alabaster” of the ancients, but alabaster is now defined as gypsum, a calcium sulfate rock. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Granite is an igneous rock composed of mostly two minerals: quartz and feldspar. They were brought to Britain by the Earl of Elgin. Potential energy is the energy that is stored in an object. MARBLE \mˈɑːbə͡l], \mˈɑːbə‍l], \m_ˈɑː_b_əl]\ Definitions of MARBLE. Find more ways to say marble, along with related words, antonyms and example phrases at Thesaurus.com, the world's most trusted free thesaurus. The ancient Greeks used Parian marble from the Island of Paros for such famous statues as the Venus de Milo. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. This change happens when heat and pressure that naturally happens inside or on Earth's surface changes a rock over thousands of years. Contact Us. Marble - a hard crystalline metamorphic rock that takes a high polish; used for sculpture and as building ... Dictionary.net. The friction depends on the load, diameter of the rolling object, and surface area of the object. The so-called onyx marbles consist of concentric zones of calcite or aragonite deposited from cold-water solutions in caves and crevices and around the exits of springs. Likewise, outdoor marble statues, gravestones, or other marble structures are damaged by acid rain. Imagination-all the colors, … marbling Food industry A term for an increase of intramuscular fat in cattle, which increased beef’s tenderness. 115,000-PLUS definitions from the McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms . These minerals represent impurities in the original limestone, which reacted during metamorphism to form new compounds. c. A sculpture made from this rock. The different minerals that were present in the limestone at the time it became marble give different types of marble their coloration and veining. In geology, the term marble refers to metamorphosed limestone, but its use in stonemasonry more broadly encompasses unmetamorphosed limestone. b. The alumina represents an admixture of clay; the silicates derive their silica from quartz and from clay; the iron came from limonite, hematite, or pyrite in the original sedimentary rock. A little ball of marble, or of some other hard substance , used as a plaything by children ; or , in the plural , … Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Marble quarrying and fabrication near Velingrad, Bulg. lacking in warmth, compassion, or sympathy: marble heart. And, they’re a lot of fun, both for the kids and the adults. An example of potential energy is a stretched-out rubber band -- the farther you stretch it, the more potential energy it has. Water marble nails are a finger nail art technique involving dropping nail lacquers into clear water and creating a pattern on the water surface; the pattern is then transferred to the nails. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. They built the Parthenon in Athens of Pentelic marble from … Cooking Dream: Crazy Chef … Please select which sections you would like to print: Corrections? Another word for marble. Marble is used especially in sculpture and as a building material. — William Wordsworth 'Residence at Cambridge', The Prelude, or, Growth of a Poet's Mind: An Autobiographical Poem (1850), Book 3, 57-58. of variegated or mottled color. Decomposition yields hematite, brown limonite, pale-green talc, and, in particular, the green or yellow serpentine derived from forsterite and diopside, which is characteristic of the ophicalcites or verd antiques. But, what are the benefits to marble runs, besides fun the whole family can enjoy? Marble is metamorphosed limestone, that is, limestone that has been melted and allowed to resolidify. 18 mos; 2 years; 3-4 years; 5-7 years; 8 and up; Teacher Resources. History. Blue Marble Space Institute of Science 600 1st Avenue, 1st Floor, Seattle, Washington 98104 Phone: +1-206-775-8787. Slab definition is - a thick plate or slice (as of stone, wood, or bread): such as. According to the United States Geological Survey, U.S. domestic marble production in 2006 was 46,400 tons valued at about $18.1 million, compared to 72,300 tons valued at $18.9 million in 2005. Travertine is formed through the rapid precipitation of calcium carbonate, especially at the mouth of a … Science (4 matching dictionaries) marble: LITTLE EXPLORERS(TM ... Urban Dictionary [home, info] Sports (1 matching dictionary) MARBLE: CAVE AND KARST TERMINOLOGY [home, info] Tech (3 matching dictionaries) marble: Book Binding [home, info] marble: Construction deterioration ... Quick definitions from Macmillan Provided by . Contact Information; FAQ; Returns & Exchanges; Shipping; About Learning Resources; Account. Our latest episode for parents features the topic of empathy. Diopside is very frequent and may be white or pale green; white bladed tremolite and pale-green actinolite also occur; the feldspar encountered may be a potassium variety but is more commonly a plagioclase (sodium-rich to calcium-rich) such as albite, labradorite, or anorthite. Photo copyright iStockphoto / Diane Diederich. Marble, granular limestone or dolomite (i.e., rock composed of calcium-magnesium carbonate) that has been recrystallized under the influence of heat, pressure, and aqueous solutions. Later, some of it goes into solution in sea water. A thing made of, or resembling, marble, as a work of art, or record, in marble; or, in the plural, a collection of such works; as, the Arundel or Arundelian marbles; the Elgin marbles. If the original limestone is a calcite limestone, then the marble is a calcite marble (i.e., mostly CaCO 3); if the original limestone is a dolomitic limestone, then the marble is a dolomitic or magnesian marble (i.e., mostly CaMg (CO 3) 2). Marbles are generally available in different colours due to the presence of various minerals like sand, silt and clay. Limestone rocks include mainly organic remains and precipitated carbonate.. Limestone is about 10% of the total volume of all sedimentary rocks. It is soft, making it easy to sculpt, and when it is fine-grained it has uniform properties in all directions. Foam pipe insulation– 6 feet (We bought ours from the local hardware store. U.S. dimension marble demand is about 1.3 million tons. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) has set a recommended exposure limit (REL) of 10 mg/m3 total exposure and 5 mg/m3 respiratory exposure over an 8-hour workday.[16]. Marble is a natural stone material composed mostly of calcite. The Elgin Marbles are marble sculptures from the Parthenon in Athens that are on display in the British Museum. BMSIS is an initiative of Blue Marble Space, a 501(c)(3) public charity These include the Parian marble, the Pentelic marble of Attica in which Phidias, Praxiteles, and other Greek sculptors executed their principal works, and the snow-white Carrara marble used by Michelangelo and Antonio Canova and favoured by modern sculptors. The shelly limestones of the Purbeck Beds, England, and the Sussex marble, both of Mesozoic Era (from 251 million to 65.5 million years ago), consist of masses of shells of freshwater snails embedded in blue, gray, or greenish limestone. It is an intrusive rock, meaning that it crystallized from magma that cooled far below the Earth's surface. Science, any system of knowledge that is concerned with the physical world and its phenomena and that entails unbiased observations and systematic experimentation. Science for Kids: Create a Homemade Marble Run Materials for the Marble Run. For example, Tennessee marble is really a dense granular fossiliferous gray to pink to maroon Ordovician limestone, that geologists call the Holston Formation. consisting or made of marble. Cleopatra by William Wetmore Story was described and admired in Nathaniel Hawthorne's romance, The Marble Faun, and is on display at The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City. A granular metamorphic rock, marble is derived from limestone or dolomite. The largest dimension marble application is tile. Marble is commonly used for sculpture and as a building material. In nature, marble can develop to be very large rocks, up to hundreds of feet in size! In general, a science involves a pursuit of knowledge covering general truths or the operations of fundamental laws. Definition of marble (Entry 1 of 2) 1 a : limestone that is more or less crystallized by metamorphism, that ranges from granular to compact in texture, that is capable of taking a high polish, and that is used especially in architecture and sculpture Marble is a rock resulting from metamorphism of sedimentary carbonate rocks, most commonly limestone or dolomite rock. They really do it. Marbles form when limestone buried deep in the older layers of Earth’s crust is subjected to heat and pressure from thick layers of overlying sediments. Pure white marble is the result of metamorphism of a very pure (silicate-poor) limestone or dolomite protolith. A white, tan, or cream-colored form of limestone, often having a fibrous or concentric appearance. Commercially, it includes all decorative calcium-rich rocks that can be polished, as well as certain serpentines (verd antiques). The appearance of marble can be simulated with faux marbling, a painting technique that imitates the stone's color patterns. In the 1990s, it was popularized by commercial publications released by shopping centers in Chiba, Japan.In 2010, water marble nail art was adapted to use acrylic artificial nails and gels.. Acids damage marble, because the calcium carbonate in marble reacts with them, releasing carbon dioxide (technically speaking, carbonic acid, but that decomposes quickly to CO2 and H2O) : Thus, vinegar or other acidic solutions should never be used on marble. Places named after the stone include Marblehead, Massachusetts; Marblehead, Ohio; Marble Arch, London; the Sea of Marmara; India's Marble Rocks; and the towns of Marble, Minnesota; Marble, Colorado; Marble Falls, Texas, and Marble Hill, Manhattan, New York. They are, in the strict sense, neither marble nor onyx, for true onyx is a banded chalcedony composed largely of silicon dioxide. Examples of historically notable marble varieties and locations: White marble has been prized for its use in sculptures[10] since classical times. to apply a decorative pattern to (paper, the edges of a book, etc.) It is composed primarily of the mineral calcite (CaCO3) and usually contains other minerals, such as clay minerals, micas, quartz, pyrite, iron oxides, and graphite. Email: info@bmsis.org. Although it is usually white to gray in color, it often has irregularly colored marks due to the presence of impurities such as silica and clay. , wood, or bread ): such as car tires are the benefits to marble runs, fun... Most famous sculptures have been mobilized and recrystallized by the intense pressure and of! Bought at a local store. to make reconstituted or cultured marble potential energy has... Earl of Elgin of lime or magnesia sculptures from the local hardware store )... Newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox marble - a thick plate or (. 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Of it goes into solution in sea water Run Materials for the relative ease in carving and shaping it Venus! & Safety ; Gift Cards ; Blog ; About Learning Resources ;.! Certain serpentines ( verd antiques ) Park near Sunne in Värmland/Sweden far below the Earth 's surface used extensively architectural! A hard crystalline metamorphic rock composed of recrystallized carbonate minerals, most commonly calcite or dolomite that takes high... Minerals called calcite or dolomite, often irregularly colored by impurities, iron! Are marble sculptures from the Parthenon in Athens that are on display in the British Museum painting technique that the! It became marble give different types of marble can develop to be very large rocks, up to hundreds feet! Carbonate minerals, including quartz, graphite, pyrite, and iron oxides feet size... Recrystallized carbonate minerals, including quartz, graphite, pyrite, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica is used especially sculpture... And marble definition science from Encyclopaedia Britannica in general, a science involves a pursuit of covering.