The plant is cultivated as a food crop, both for its fruit and its leaves, in some parts of the world and it is probably true to say that toxicity can vary considerably according to where the plant is grown and the cultivar that is being grown[4, 7, 10, 13, 65, 76]. Found in: Weedy in disturbed areas, roadsides, edge of moist woods, … Solanum nigrum has various other names such as black nightshade, Indian nightshade, European black nightshade solanum, garden huckleberry, Kakamachi, duscle, wonder berry, petty morel and hound’s berry. Vascular – Exotic. Leaves. See also notes at top of this page. Solanum nigrum. Herb or small shrub to 1.3 m. tall. The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Could you let me know if solanum nigrum is poisonous to pigs and other animals. Solanum americanum is a ANNUAL growing to 1 m (3ft 3in). Caterpillars and slugs are particularly fond of this plant and can totally destroy it[K]. may thanks, Sue Holdsworth. Leaf blades ovate, about 3-13 x 1.5-7 cm, petioles about 1-7 cm long. Some of the uses ascribed to S. nigrum in literature may actually apply to other black nightshade species within the same species complex, and proper species identification is essential for food and medicinal uses (See Taxonomy section). Notes on Taxonomy and Nomenclature Top of page. Common name: Black-berry Nightshade. Stems sparsely hairy to hairless, rough. Other sources of information about Solanum nigrum: Our websites: Flora of Botswana: Solanum nigrum Flora of Caprivi: Solanum nigrum Flora of Malawi: Solanum nigrum Flora of Mozambique: Solanum nigrum Flora of Zambia: Solanum nigrum External websites: African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Solanum … Common Name Nightshade, black nightshade, deadly nightshade. 27: 103 (1972) It is a common garden weed. Common names: Black Nightshade, Common Nightshade, Poisonberry, Black Nightshade. Cooperative Extension prohibits discrimination and harassment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, sex (including pregnancy), disability, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity, and veteran status. Solanum nigrum NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to form a strategic partnership called N.C. Common Name: Garden Huckleberry. Synonymy: Not Applicable. Authority. Description. Views vary from relatively poisonous to perfectly safe to eat. nigrum Solanum nigrum L. subsp. All plant pages have their own unique code. Solanum nigrum. More >>>. Citation: L., Sp. Also Siberia, Russian Far East, Central Asia, China, Sahel. The common name of Solanum nigrum is black nightshade or Makoy (Hindi). Published In: Species Plantarum 1: 186. Found in: Weedy in disturbed areas, roadsides, edge of moist woods, waste places, fencerows; forest or natural area, Severity: TOXIC ONLY IF LARGE QUANTITIES EATEN. Introduced short lived shrub or annual or perennial herb to 1.25 m tall. Solanum nigrum This page is an index of articles on plant species (or higher taxonomic groups) with the same common name ( vernacular name). Most provide delicious and nutritious fruit, but many also have edible leaves, seeds, flowers, stems or roots, or they yield edible or useful oil. Solanum ptycanthum sensu non Dunal (1852) = S. americanum Mill. document.write(s); This is a QR code (short for Quick Response) which gives fast-track access to our website pages. : agroecosystems of perennial plants, to choose the most appropriate plants for their requirements and site conditions. Identification. Solanum nigrum Scientific name; Black-berry Nightshade Common name; Not Sensitive; Exotic; Minor Weed or Pest; 434.4075547279899m to 771m Recorded at altitude; In flower. It is in flower from July to September, and the seeds ripen from August to October. Flowers are formed on the old wood[206]. A pleasant musky taste[85]. Another possibility is that the root was solare, meaning “to soothe,” or solamen, meaning “a comfort,” which would refer to the soothing effects of the plant upon ingestion. Solanum nigrum L. Several species have been included under this name, and, because of this, it is difficult to draw conclusions about toxicity. Solanum nigrum : Source: Solanaceae of North America Update, database (version 2011) Acquired: 2011 : Notes: Updated for ITIS by the Flora of North America Expertise Network, in connection with an update for USDA PLANTS (2007-2010) Reference for: Solanum nigrum : Source: The PLANTS Database, database (version 5.1.1) Acquired: 2000 : Notes: Chromosome number: 2n=72 Common name: "Black Nightshade." IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status : Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. Common Name Nightshade, black nightshade, deadly nightshade. nigrum… 1. thanks. Stay informed about PFAFs progress, challenges and hopes by signing up for our free email ePost. There is a lot of disagreement over whether or not the leaves or fruit of this plant are poisonous. Solanum nigrum Linnaeus: Common Name: European Black Nightshade: Habitat: ** Associated Ecological Communities: ** Growth Habit: ** Duration: ** Category: ** USDA Symbol: ** Plant Notes: ** Taxonomic Notes: ** Status: Not Native, (State Rank), (Global Rank) References: ** Specimen: View specimen details in the Alabama Herbarium Consortium Specimen Database ** Not applicable or data … Solanum nigrum L. (Family Solanaceae; English name: Black night shade) is one of the largest and most variable species groups of the genus. nigrum, Synopsis Plantarum 1: 224(1805). Solanum nigrum (Solanaceae) commonly known as Makoi or black nightshade, usually grows as a weed in moist habitats in different kinds of soils, including dry, stony, shallow, or deep soils, and can be cultivated in tropical and subtropical agro climatic regions by sowing the seeds during April–May in well-fertilized nursery beds; it can be used for reclaiming the degraded land as well [83]. Common name: Black nightshade, Black-berry night shade, ... Botanical name: Solanum nigrum Family: Solanaceae (Potato family) Black nightshade is a plant, an annual weed that grows up to 60cm tall, is branched and usually erect, growing wild in wastelands and crop fields. The ripe fruit and cooked leaves are edible, however, some parts of the plants are poisonous and can cause serious damage to humans and cattle. Uncultivated and waste land[7]. Solanum cuneifolium Dun. The website also provides access to a database and images of plants photos and herbarium specimens found at … The seed can also be sown in a greenhouse during the spring if required. Sir I would like to know the marketting of the above species, my stud lambs have eaten it so I sadly lost my beautiful little mates from the plant and one is suffering from the side affects of eating it and I wish I could find an anecdote to make her well. Solanum chenopodioides Lam. We are adding search terms and icons to those plants pages, and providing a range of search options aligned to categories of plants and crop yields, with Help facilities including videos. Solanum nigrum belongs to the Flowering Plants group. Solanum deppei hort. The leaves, stems and roots are used externally as a poultice, wash etc in the treatment of cancerous sores, boils, leucoderma and wounds[218, 257]. Common name: Black-berry nightshade, black nightshade. It belongs to family Solanaceae. We are working on a subset of plants in the PFAF database identified as having the most potential for inclusion in such designs. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Common Rhodesian Weeds Government of Rhodesia, Salisbury Page 90. Black Nightshade, Common Nightshade, Poisonberry, Black Nightshade. Prick out the seedlings into individual pots when they are large enough to handle and plant out in late spring. The plant is harvested from the wild for local use as a food and medicine. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Llez. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. Solanum deppei hort. Botanical name Solanum nigrum. 2. Solanum nigrum guineense L. Solanum nodiflorum Jacq. Distinguishing features. Flowers white. Solanum nigrum Common name: Black Berry Nightshade . Solanum nigrum L. subsp. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area so it’s worth checking. Solanum nigrum is an erect, much-branched annual plant growing around 60cm tall. Structural class. Leaves are oval. The generic name was first used by Pliny the Elder (23–79) for a plant also known as strychnos, most likely S. nigrum. Common name(s) Blackberry nightshade (a weed) Flower colour; life form. See below Description. We are adding search terms and icons to those plants pages, and providing a range of search options aligned to categories of plants and crop yields, with Help facilities including videos. Scientific Name Solanum nigrum L. ... Common name. Also Siberia, Russian Far East, Central Asia, China, Sahel. Flowers . Animals Affected In addition to S. emulans being the older name, S. ptycanthum is now considered a synonym of S. americanum. The plant is more effective in doing this if it is infected with the bacterial parasite Agrobacterium tumefaciens[248]. Most commonly purple, the spongy, absorbent fruit is used in several cuisines. Henderson in Contr. Solanum nigrum (Solanaceae) commonly known as Makoi or black nightshade, usually grows as a weed in moist habitats in different kinds of soils, including dry, stony, shallow, or deep soils, and can be cultivated in tropical and subtropical agro climatic regions by sowing the seeds during April–May in well-fertilized nursery beds; it can be used for reclaiming the degraded land as well [83]. Common names should always be used with care, ... Black Nightshades = species of the Solanum nigrum group. ex Dun. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to edit the linking article so that it links directly to the intended article. Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. Attribution . Inflorescence leaf-opposed, short, 4-12-flowered, pedicels about 7 mm long. schultesii (Opiz) Wessely Solanum opacum A. Braun & Bouché (misapplied) Solanum schultesiiOpiz Solanum nigrum : Source: Solanaceae of North America Update, database (version 2011) Acquired: 2011 : Notes: Updated for ITIS by the Flora of North America Expertise Network, in connection with an update for USDA PLANTS (2007-2010) Reference for: Solanum nigrum : Source: The PLANTS Database, database (version 5.1.1) Acquired: 2000 : Notes: deadly nightshade. Solanum nigrum. Solanum Nigrum seeds are good if tuberculosis patients and diabetic people included daily their diet. Europaea 3: 197 (1972), R.J.F. Preferred name: Solanum nigrum ; Authority: Linnaeus ; Notes. nigrum, covered with multicellular, appressed, eglandular hairs, and subsp. Blackberry nightshade (Solanum nigrum) is very similar to glossy nightshade (Solanum americanum), and intermediates between the two species are sometimes seen. Annual herb; leaves alternate, simple, smooth margined; flowers small, white or pale violet, 5-parted; fruit a dull blackberry. However, blackberry nightshade (Solanum nigrum) can typically be distinguished by its relatively dull … Solanum nigrum . I used to eat these fruits years ago. Family Solanaceae. Solanaceae. Very tolerant of dry conditions[206]. Used in preserves, jams and pies[183]. NVS code Help. Bush … Leaves soft, ovate to lanceolate, sometimes toothed, up to 10cm long; white flowers in clusters of 5-10, 5mm across. Solanum nigrum L. subsp. Family. form a strategic partnership called N.C. Results of a name search (scientific name view) for the United States Department of Agriculture PLANTS database Cameroon, it is either this species or very close to it Photograph by: Marco Schmidt. Our new book to be released soon is Edible Shrubs. * Important announcements and news Enchanter’s nightshade is a name … 3. Assistant Professor in Botany The plant has been used in the manufacture of locally analgesic ointments and the juice of the fruit has been used as an analgesic for toothaches[7]. Solanaceae. Edible Shrubs provides detailed information, attractively presented, on over 70 shrub species. Excluded names. Special Features:Not North American native, Naturalizing, All or parts of this plant are poisonous. In Southern part of India People used to make green vegetabble with leaf and fruit.I would like to know is there any organic cultivation method. Click on any image to enlarge it. Solanum nigrum (garden nightshade) is an annual weed that is related to the potato plant. Solanum nigrum auct. Some forms of this plant are cultivated for their edible fruits or leaves[200], see notes about possible toxicity at the top of this page. 17. Solanum chenopodifolium Dun. I want to graze pigs in the area which I have cultivated and grown root crops but if is full of solanum nigrum. Common Name: Black Nightshade. Queensland Herb. The Alabama Plant Atlas is a source of data for the distribution of plants within the state as well as taxonomic, conservation, invasive, and wetland information for each species. * Exclusive content not on the website and see text. Grows well with clover[18]. Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). Found throughout most of the world, including Britain. The young fruits may be toxic. Scientific Name: Solanum nigrum Solanum nigrum, more commonly known as Black Nightshade, is a weakly hairy annual growing plant to 60cm tall, with a round, smooth stem. Black nightshade. Edible Parts: Fruit  LeavesEdible Uses: Fruit - cooked[2, 27, 89, 179]. Description. According to "The Poisonous Plants of New Zealand" by H.E.Conner the ripe berries and plant are generally considered to be non-toxic unless fed to starved animals. Common name. Solanum nigrum has various other names such as black nightshade, Indian nightshade, European black nightshade solanum, garden huckleberry, Kakamachi, duscle, wonder berry, petty morel and hound’s berry. Common name: Language: Location: PIER bibliographic reference: Comments: aubru Other Pitcairn Island St. … It cannot grow in the shade. Annual herb; leaves alternate, simple, smooth margined; flowers small, white or pale violet, 5-parted; fruit a dull blackberry. Licence Data provider Data resource. It is in flower from July to September, and the seeds ripen from August to October. For a list of references used on this page please go here, Book about potential use of this Black Nightshade species, i would like to know the use of solamargine and solasonine as principal constituents, the standard and quality control. Common name: Black-berry Nightshade Solanum nigrum L. APNI* Description: Herb or short-lived perennial shrub, sometimes purple-green, hairy with glandular … Bloom Color: White. Solanum nigrum L. — 1, flowering stem; 2, part of fruiting stem; 3, opened calyx and gynoecium; 4, petal and stamens; 5, stamen; 6, seed from below; 7, seed in side view View article All texts are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Netherlands License If available other names are mentioned here, Countries where the plant has been found are listed here if the information is available. L. Synonyms; Solanum ovigerum Dunal Solanum trongum Poir. Where found. All Europe, Mediterranean, Black Sea, Caucasus, Macaronesia. Copy and print the QR code to a plant label, poster, book, website, magazines, newspaper etc and even t-shirts. Please donate to support our ‘Plants to Save the Planet’ Project. Fruit a dull black or purple-black berry, 8-10 mm diam. Pl. : subsp. 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