Please select which sections you would like to print: Corrections? For his unyielding severity, later writers dubbed him the "Angel of Death". Saint-Just realized that he could play the role to which he aspired in the Revolution only by election to a key post as an administrator or, preferably, as a deputy. Saint-Just was the principal denouncer of the Girondins, Hébertists, and Dantonists. Dreaded, almost totally isolated, and detested, he was arrested on 9 Thermidor (July 27). He was devoured by the Terror he helped unleash. He had two younger sisters, born in 1768 and 1769. In spite of the “de” his parents were not of noble blood. His brilliant oratory and his implacable logic immediately established him as one of the most militant of the Montagnards. Portraits . Louis-Antoine-Leon de Saint-Just de Richebourg, August 25, 1767 - July 28, 1794, was a French politician during the French Revolution / Louis-Antoine-Léon de Saint-Just de Richebourg, 25. J’ai pensé que l’ordre social était dans la nature même des choses, et n’empruntait de l’esprit humain que le soin d’en mettre à leur place les éléments divers; qu’un peuple pouvait être gouverné sans être assujetti, sans être licencieux, et sans être opprimé; que l’homme naissait pour la paix et pour la liberté, et n’était malheureux et corrompu que par les lois insidieuses de la … Louis-Antoine-de-Saint-Just.jpg 333 × 409; 37 KB. Upon his return to the Convention, in year II of the French republican calendar (1793–94), Saint-Just was elected president. He then continued his reflections on the great task of building a society based on nature in which men would live together rather than merely side by side. He also joined with Robespierre in supporting the execution of the Hébertists and Dantonists. "Louis Antoine Léon de Saint-Just (1767-1794), a radical political leader during the French Revolution, was a member of the ruling Jacobin group in Paris during the Reign of Terror. Louis Antoine De Saint-just — Osez! Hurt and angry, he fled to Paris one night in September, taking with him a few family valuables. Very early on, the family moves to Blérancourt in Picardie in Northern France. He proved himself a man of decisive action, relentless in demanding results from the generals but sympathetic to the complaints of ordinary soldiers. Britannica Kids Holiday Bundle! He supervised the arrests of some of the most famous figures of the Revolution and saw many of them off to the guillotine. To friends he was also kind, helping them in securing positions. He was the eldest child of Louis Jean de Saint-Just de Richebourg (1716–1777), a retired French cavalry officer, knight of the Order of Saint Louis, and of the 20-years younger Marie-Anne Robinot (1736–1811), the daughter of a notary. Organt sometimes suggests the misadventures of Saint-Just, with his violent enthusiasms and resentments, but the eroticism is heavy, and few of the themes of his later work appear. At the age of 10, Saint-Just loses his father and his … He became a clerk to the public prosecutor of Soissons, studied at Reims, and took his law degree in April 1788. Louis Antoine Léon de Saint-Just (Decize, 1767. augusztus 25. Louis Antoine Léon Florelle de Richebourg de Saint-Just (25. srpna 1767, Blérancourt (departement Nièvre) - 28. července 1794. Louis Antoine Léon de Saint-Just (IPA: [sɑ̃ʒust]) (25 August 1767 – 28 July 1794), usually known as Saint-Just, was a French revolutionary and military leader. Saint-Just, Louis (-Antoine-Léon) de— born Aug. 25, 1767, Decize, France died July 28, 1794, Paris French Revolutionary leader. September 27, 2020: Edited by Clean Up Bot: add ISNI March 31, 2017: Edited by Clean Up Bot: add VIAF and wikidata ID June 7, 2012: Edited by VacuumBot: … Soutien indéfectible de Robespierre, il est emporté dans sa chute, le 9 thermidor. To further his candidacy, he wrote letters to politicians shamelessly flattering their self-esteem and even managed to receive the congratulations of the National Assembly after publicly burning a counterrevolutionary pamphlet. He had, however, not reached the legally required age of 25. Perhaps Saint-Just was trying to set his own mind free rather than to achieve fame. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. As a militia commander, he went to Paris for the Fête de la Fédération on July 14, 1790. Militia or national guard units were spontaneously forming everywhere, and Saint-Just became commander of the second unit organized in Blérancourt. In the fall of that year, he was sent on mission to oversee the army in the critical sector of Alsace. — Speech to the National Convention (February 26, 1794); though widely published in the above form, this has sometimes been misquoted in some recent publications as: Osez! He did not speak of the storming of the Bastille, which he had witnessed, until a year later, when his attitude seemed reminiscent of that of the British politician Edmund Burke, who opposed the French Revolution. Louis Antoine L'eon de Saint-Just; Saint, Just, Louis-Antoine-Léon de; Louis-Antoine de Saint-Just; Louis Antoine de Saint-Just; Louis de Saint-Just; Saint-Just. Louis-Antoine de Saint-Just b. La felicità delle nostre vite dipende dalla qualità dei nostri … St. Just was described as "A brain of fire, a heart of ice." Instead, he became the municipal corporation counsel of Blérancourt, championed communal welfare and free trade, and set himself up as a spokesman for the voters. But first he had to overcome the handicap of his youth and the opposition of local cliques. He confided to his publisher that the boldness of his exposition attracted readers and rightly added that his work, because it was based on less extensive reading than he might have wished, had the originality of a solitary thinker. "Those who attach any importance to the just punishment of a king will never found a Republic," he insisted. Ittoqqortoormiit. Louis Antoine de Saint-Just was born in Decize in the Nivernais region. Louis-Antoine-Léon de Saint-Just was born in central France, the son of a cavalry captain. His mother, the daughter of a wealthy local notary and a woman of egalitarian notions, wished to reduce the nobility to the level of the middle class. Her forced marriage to the son of the other notary in July 1786 marked the beginning of a crisis for Saint-Just. His adventure came to a sudden end when his mother, advised of the situation, had him put into a reformatory. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. If it no longer meets these criteria, you can reassessit. The family later moved north and in 1776 settled in the village of Blérancourt in the former Picardy province, establishing thems… Saint-Just hamar a forradalom egyik vezéralakjává vált, fiatalsága, valamint politikai következetessége és bátorsága miatt. NOW 50% OFF! Sent on mission to the army in Belgium, he contributed to the victory of Fleurus on 8 Messidor, year II (June 26, 1794), which gave France the upper hand against the Austrians. A long satirical and licentious poem strewn with political allusions, it was reminiscent of Voltaire’s “La Pucelle d’Orléans” (“The Maid of Orleans”), but it lacked the force and spirit needed for public acclaim. Updates? Young, idealistic and prone to violence, Louis-Antoine de Saint-Just embodied the spirit of the French Revolution. He was a close friend of Maximilien Robespierre and served as his most trusted ally during the period of Jacobin rule (1793–94) in the French First Republic. Louis Antoine Léon de Saint-Just (French pronunciation: [sɛ̃ʒyst]; 25 August 1767 – 28 July 1794), usually known as Saint-Just, was a military and political leader during the French Revolution. His election to the National Convention in September 1792, shortly after he became 25, finally gave him a task cut to his measure. “I do not belong to any faction, I will fight them all.” -- Louis Antoine de Saint-Just. He, rather than Robespierre, showed himself to be the forerunner of the totalitarian rulers of the 20th century when he said on another occasion. “Law should yield nothing to opinion and everything to ethics,” Saint-Just maintained. Louis Antoine de Saint-Just was born at Decize in the former Nivernais province of central France. Recent scholarly research has made it possible to draw the line between man and myth. Els seus partidaris el van anomenar l'"arcàngel de la Revolució" i els seus detractors l'"arcàngel del Terror" Louis Antoine de Saint-Just, David d'Angers (1848) Fill de Louis Jean de Saint-Just de Richebourg (1716-1777), un militar condecorat amb l'Orde de Sant Lluís, i de Marie-Anne Robinot … August 1767 - 28. Louis de Saint-Just, in full Louis-Antoine-Léon de Saint-Just, (born August 25, 1767, Decize, France—died July 28, 1794, Paris), controversial ideologue of the French Revolution, one of the most zealous advocates of the Reign of Terror (1793–94), who was arrested and guillotined in the Thermidorian Reaction. We must not only punish traitors, but all people who are not enthusiastic. Lodging near the Palais Royal, then the centre of a brilliant and dissolute society, he soon ran out of money. He remained there from October 1786 to April 1787. The family eventually moved to Blérancourt, a rural town in Picardy, the native province of Louis’s father, who died there in 1777. Louis Antoine Léon de Saint-Just (født 25. august 1767 i Decize nær Nevers, død 28. juli 1794 i Paris), kjent som kun Saint-Just, var en fransk revolusjonær og militær leder. View the profiles of people named Louis Antoine De Saint Just. 1 (2 vols., Paris, 1908), p. 380] „Insurrection is the exclusive right of the people and of the citizen. Current City and Hometown. Undoubtedly the Revolution changed the unruly, self-indulgent youth into a principled and decisive, though ruthless, leader. Like Robespierre, he did not try to incite the Parisian sansculottes to rise against the Convention in his defense and was guillotined the next day. The youngest of the deputies elected to the National Convention in 1792, Saint-Just rose quickly in their ranks and became a major leader of the government of the French First Republic. Louis de Saint-Just, in full Louis-Antoine-Léon de Saint-Just, (born August 25, 1767, Decize, France—died July 28, 1794, Paris), controversial ideologue of the French Revolution, one of the most zealous advocates of the Reign of Terror (1793–94), who was arrested and guillotined in the Thermidorian Reaction. Louis Antoine de Saint-Justhas been listed as one of the History good articlesunder the good article criteria. The book was seized by the authorities in June 1789, and, although it had been issued anonymously, Saint-Just was prudent enough to hide at a friend’s home in Paris. Louis Antoine de Saint-Just Aug 25, 1767 - Jul 28, 1794 Louis Antoine Léon de Saint-Just was a Jacobin leader during the French Revolution. To the bad it owes only death. 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