The Karnak Temple Complex—usually called Karnak—is a vast group of ruined temples, chapels, pylons, and other buildings. This pylon[3] was built by Horemheb near the end of his reign and only partly decorated by him. The Karnak Temple complex in Luxor is one of Egypt’s biggest and most famous ancient buildings (especially the temple of Amun). The first pylon, built in the Late Period or Ptolemaic era, protects a courtyard containing a triple shrine dedicated to the Theban triad by Seti II and a small temple of Ramses III. Ze komen uit het middenrijk en begin Nieuwe Rijk. The precinct is by far the largest of these and the only one that is open to the general public. This temple is an example of an almost complete New Kingdom temple, and was originally constructed by Ramesses III, on the site of an earlier temple (the construction seems to be mentioned in the Harris Papyrus). Onder Seti I en Ramses II werd de hypostyle zaal of grote zuilenzaal afgewerkt. Also found in that area is the Akhenaten Temple Project, in a sealed long building which contains surviving remnants of the dismantled Temple of Amenhotep IV (Akhenaten). De meeste van die bouwwerken zijn helaas teloor gegaan waardoor dit niet meer voor het publiek open is. The north side of the hall is decorated in raised relief, and was Seti I's work. De grote werken vangen echter aan onder Seti I en Ramses II. So we need to visit the Great Temple of Amun on an individual basis. Themes: Ramesses also changed Seti's names to his own along the main east–west axis of the Hall and along the northern part of the north–south processional route while respecting most of his father's reliefs elsewhere in the hall. The cult terrace is often mistakenly thought to be a dock or quay, but other examples, such as the one at the Hathor temple at Deir el-Medina, do not have access to water. It is the temples city that was built over 2000 years and was dedicated to Amun, Mut, and Khonsu. This was begun by Seti I, and completed by Ramesses II. There are four registers of scenes around the gateway, in the name of Horemheb. The site occupies some 250,000 m² and contains many structures and monuments. On the southern side, there is a carving of Thutmose III smiting Asiatic enemies, under which is a list of names of towns and peoples conquered in his campaigns in Syria-Palestine. In this temple, the Karnak king list, shows Thutmose III with some of the earlier kings that built parts of the temple complex. It was built as a cult temple and was dedicated to the gods Amun, Mut, and khonsu. Just beyond this is the remaining obelisk of Hatshepsut, nearly 30 m in height. Karnak Temple – A Shrine of Amun Ra. Binnen de muren van het tempelcomplex zijn er ook andere gebouwen naast de Amon-tempel. Temple of Amun-Re and Hypostyle Hall. The Great Temple of Amun is Karnak's main temple building, and like nearly all of Egypt's surviving monuments, the temple has seen additions and improvements by the hands of many pharaohs over the centuries. CAIRO – 21 December 2020: In one of the most important astronomical phenomena, the world witnesses the solar alignment phenomenon on the Holy of Holies shrine at Karnak Temple on December 21 of each year. Temple of Amun - Karnak Great Hypostyle Hall (134 papyrus-shaped pillars) Temple of Amun - Karnak. This axis, with its massive pylons, heads off to the Precinct of Mut. A temple dedicated to him at Karnak was built, appropriately, placed between the main sanctuary of Amun … The main temple itself, the Temple of Amun, covers some 61 acres. Karnak - Temple of Amun Enlarged (Click for enlargement) This sketch is a reconstruction of the great ancient temple of Amun at Karnak, the ram-headed god of Thebes. A plan of the Temple of Amun and other temples at Karnak, Thebes. The Sixth Pylon was built by Thutmose III, and leads into a Hall of Records in which the king recorded his tributes. The Precinct of Amun-Re, located near Luxor, Egypt, is one of the four main temple enclosures that make up the immense Karnak Temple Complex. [4] Though much ruined, in antiquity it was quite splendid and parts of it were even plated in gold by pharaoh Amenhotep III. Van historisch belang is de uitbeelding van de Slag bij Kadesh waarbij Ramses II de overwinning claimde en ons zo 3000 jaar bedroog. De opgraving was tijdens een periode van hoog water en zo werd de cachette vergeten. Founded in the Middle Kingdom, it had become Egypt’s principal religious center by the New Kingdom. The pylon also includes some images of the god Amun which were restored by Tutankhamen after they were vandalized by Akhenaten. This site features several 360 degree, interactive images of the Karnak Temple, including the Temple of Ramses III. The Precinct of Amun-Re, located near Luxor, Egypt, is one of the four main temple enclosures that make up the immense Karnak Temple Complex. The Festival Hall (or Akh-menu – "the most glorious of monuments") itself has its axis at right-angles to the main east–west axis of the temple. The Initial Phase of Construction (21st century – 16th century BC) – Temple of Amun-Ra and the Hypostyle Hall. Er zijn talrijke bas- en hoogreliëfs die de veldslagen van deze farao's uitbeelden. Over 900 statues were discovered in 1903 by Georges Legrain[9] buried under this open court. Visiting Amun & Karnak Temple is one of those unique experiences of travel, it is a “Wow” site to experience - … Cult temple dedicated to Amun, Mut and Khonsu. These scenes may not show actual combat, but could have a ritual purpose as well. Achmenoe (Oud-Egypt. Ramesses I usurped Horemheb's reliefs and inscriptions on the pylon and added his own to them. Egyptians worshiped many deities at Karnak but each precinct had a main temple. 65,5 meter breed en 11,0 m dik. Deities at Karnak Temple. The whole southeast corner is semi-closed. These were, in turn, later erased by Horemheb. A general view of the Temple of Amun including the sacred lake. De pyloon is hol en kan worden betreden via trappen. • Excavations in the Central Area of the Amun Temple at Karnak and in the Opet temple (CFEETK) The reliefs on the pylon were later restored by Tutankhamen who also inserted images of himself. It is hollow and allows access to its top, via internal staircases. The northwest corner is a museum that requires an additional ticket to visit. Ze liet ook heel wat verbouwingen uitvoeren. Egypt travel is an incredible experience and one of the most stunning sights is Karnak Temple in Luxor. The modern entrance is placed over the end of the ancient cult terrace (or tribune), causing most visitors to miss this significant feature. An ancient sacred lake is … Only the base of three doors mark the entrances to the internal structures of this court.[8]. The king made a monument for Amun, making for him a very great gateway before Amun-Re lord of the thrones of the two lands, sheathed entirely in gold, a divine image according to respect, filled with turquoise [one-half ton], sheathed in gold and numerous stones [two-thirds ton of jasper]. The largest religious building ever constructed. A plan of the Temple of Amun and other temples at Karnak, Thebes. Its center is the "Great Temple of Amun [Amon]", which was registered as a UNESCO's World Heritage "Ancient Thebes with its Necropolis" in 1979. Het complex was aldus bijna volgebouwd, maar er bestond nog een zijingang die van noord naar zuid liep. 63,7 meter breed en 11 m dik. Its companion lies, broken, by the sacred lake. Ook hier zijn weer verschillende bouwwerken te bewonderen. Voordat u naar Luxor, plant u de details van de reisroute met onze gebruiksvriendelijke Luxor app voor het maken van reisroutes, om er zeker van te zijn dat u alles ziet wat Luxor te bieden heeft, inclusief Tempel van Amon (Karnak). The Temple of Khonsu is within the walls of the Precinct of Amun-Ra at Karnak. The Second Pylon's roof collapsed in late antiquity and was later restored in Ptolemaic times. On the south side of the forecourt, there is a small temple built by Ramesses III. De zaal diende voor grote feesten, maar ze was ook één grote propagandamachine. Deities at Karnak Temple. [1] The ancient name for Karnak, Ipet-Sut (usually translated as 'most select of places') only really refers to the central core structures of the Precinct of Amun-Ra, and was in use as early as the 11th Dynasty, again implying the presence of some form of temple before the Middle Kingdom expansion.[2]. The Karnak Temple Complex—usually called Karnak—is a vast group of ruined temples, chapels, pylons, and other buildings. The Karnak Temple complex in Luxor is one of Egypt’s biggest and most famous ancient buildings (especially the temple of Amun). It records the conquests and military campaigns in Syria-Palestine of Shoshenq I, of the Twenty-second Dynasty. Reliefs in the Temple of Amon, Karnak Félix Bonfils (French, 1831 - 1885) 22.2 × 28.6 cm (8 3/4 × 11 1/4 in.) 84.XM.422.14 Open Content images tend to be large in file-size. 7e pyloon van Hatsjepsoet en Thoetmosis III. De stijl die overheerst is die van het vroege Nieuwe Rijk. Every successive king of this era added to the temple, which covers two hectares (five acres) of land. Binnentempel van Amon-re, Cultusruimten van Hatsjepsoet, wapenpijler van Thoetmosis III en bark van Toetmoses III, Hof van het middenrijk, oorspronkelijk stond er een tempel van, Achmenoe (feest tempel) van Thoetmosis III, De grote zaal of feestzaal bestaande uit 32 gigantische zuilen. Amenhotep III liet talrijke beelden overkomen en begon met de bouw van de zuilenzaal. Karnak – Temple of Amun (Bible History Online). Excavations in the Central Area of the Amun Temple at Karnak and in the Opet temple (CFEETK), Centre Franco-Egyptien d'Etude des Temples de Karnak, https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tempel_van_Amon_(Karnak)&oldid=57394296, Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen. Situated in the western corner of the precinct, it is a smaller temple separate from the main temple complex. It was intended for the presentation of cult images. Cachettenhof, een open terrein waarin beelden en artefacten waren begraven. Share. Originally the quay led via a corridor of Sphinxes to the entrance to the second pylon, but these were moved aside when the First Pylon was constructed. At the time of its construction, Amenhotep III had the Third Pylon gilded and covered with precious stones, as he relates on a stela now in the Cairo museum:[6]. These had been buried there, probably in the Ptolemaic period, during one of the clearances of the complex for rebuilding or construction.[10]. The sound and light show is now viewed from a seating area next to the lake. Karnak was a huge religious monument built by many pharaohs over the course of 1,500 years of history, and even today you can still see a lot of the original statues, columns, and hieroglyphs in amazing condition. The erased images of Tutankhamen were long thought to be of Akhenaten himself, supposedly evidence of a coregency between Akhenaten and Amenhotep III, though most scholars now reject this.[7]. The Karnak Temple Complex, commonly known as Karnak (/ ˈ k ɑːr. The Karnak Temple – The Temple of Amun. Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt 16 (1979) 11-27, "Excavations in the Central Area of the Amun Temple at Karnak", "Karnak Cachette and G. Legrain's "K" numbers", Centre Franco-Egyptien d'Etude des Temples de Karnak (in English), Report about the season 2008 of the Franco-Egyptian Research Center of the Temples of Karnak (in English), Excavations in the temple of Amun, fifth and sixth Pylon (in French), Searchable database of the Cachette of Statues, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Precinct_of_Amun-Re&oldid=987162363, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Brand, Peter J. The largest and most important are the Great Temple of Amun, and a massive structure begun by Pharaoh Ramses II (ca. Karnak Temple First Pylon The first pylon is the last to be built at Karnak and is the main entrance into the temple today. The city does not appear to have been of any significance before the Eleventh Dynasty, and any temple building here would have been relatively small and unimportant, with any shrines being dedicated to the early god of Thebes, Montu. 1391–1351 BC). Naast het meer stond een gebouw, het magazijn waar de priesters van Amon zetelden en waar goederen opgeslagen waren. De zuid-noord as loopt vanaf de 3e tot 4e pyloon naar de tempel van Moet. A sketch of the ancient temple marking its various features. Karnak - Temple of Amun. Dit complex was opgericht voor de triade van Thebe waarvan Amon de belangrijkste god was. Deze tempel stond dan ook centraal in de site van Karnak. The temple of Karnak was known as Ipet-isu—or “most select of places”—by the ancient Egyptians. Karnak Temple (Egypt) freewill1900; Luxor; no comment; location: The Karnak Temple Complex is located on the East bank of the River Nile in Luxor and includes a number of decayed temples, chapels and other buildings, It is located at “Thebes” Luxor city. Karnak Temple was known as Ipet-Isu by the ancient Egyptians which means “The Most Select of Places“.It is the temples city that was built over 2000 years and was dedicated to Amun… [1] The tomb of Intef II mentions a 'house of Amun', which implies some structure, whether a shrine or a small temple is unknown. 9e pyloon gebouwd door Amenhotep II (start), Horemheb (voltooiing). A temple to Ptah, in the north side of the enclosure, was built by Hatshepsut and Thutmose III and added to by the Ptolemies, who also embellished the Great Temple… Read more. Het nabij gelegen moderne dorp El-Karnak dankt zijn naam aan het complex. Hatshepsut's temple at Karnak, Thebes with a colossal statue of Amenhotep I. Limestone, 15th century BCE. 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