The nearest cities are Middlesboro, Kentucky, and Harrogate, Tennessee. The 12-mile (19 km) long Cumberland Gap consists of four geologic features: the Yellow Creek valley, the natural gap in the Cumberland Mountain ridge, the eroded gap in Pine Mountain, and Middlesboro crater. Get directions, reviews and information for Cumberland Gap Town Hall in Cumberland Gap, TN. Fern Lake a recent addition to the National Historical Park. Middlesboro is the only place in the world where coal is mined inside an astrobleme. You could be in any town Maybe the Cumberland Gap just swallows you whole Maybe the Cumberland Gap just swallows you whole Maybe the Cumberland Gap just swallows you whole Maybe the Cumberland Gap just swallows you whole Submit Corrections. Cumberland Gap Inn: Great Little Town and Inn - See 98 traveller reviews, 66 candid photos, and great deals for Cumberland Gap Inn at Tripadvisor. In September 2003, the site was designated a Distinguished Geologic Site by the Kentucky Society of Professional Geologists. The following year, in a bloodless engagement in September 1863, Union Army troops under General Ambrose Burnside forced the surrender of 2,300 Confederates defending the gap, gaining Union control of the gap for the remainder of the war. The passage through the gap was originally created by herds of woodland buffalo that traveled across it over thousands of years, drawn by the abundance of salt in the region. And, as an added convenience, there is free parking available to guests. The Historic Town of Cumberland Gap is nestled at the foot of Cumberland Mountains inside Cumberland Gap National Historical Park. 4 were here. [1], The majority of the town's downtown area is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as the Cumberland Gap Historic District. [2] In 1966 Robert Dietz discovered shatter cones in nearby sandstone, proving recent speculation. Harlan County Outdoor Recreation Board Authority. Less than 300 million years ago a meteorite, "approximately the size of a football field", struck the earth, creating the Middlesboro Crater. The base of the gap is about 300 feet (91m) above the valley floor, even though the north side of the pass was lowered 20 feet (6.1m) during the construction of Old U.S. Route 25E. [15], Of the 371 species of animals listed so far within the park, 33 are mammals, 89 are birds, 29 amphibians, 15 reptiles, 27 fish, and 187 are insects, however many others remain to be included. Cumberland Gap Inn is an excellent choice for travellers visiting Cumberland Gap, offering many helpful amenities designed to enhance your stay. Bell County Tourism. The Gap, as it is often referred to by locals, has a wide variety of shops, eateries and inns within walking distance. album: "The Nashville Sound" (2017) Last Of My Kind. Arthur, who was attempting to establish a large-scale iron production operation in the Cumberland Gap region, founded the nearby cities of Middlesboro, Kentucky, and Harrogate, Tennessee, and the nearby community of Arthur. To the south, the ridge rises 600 feet (180m) above the pass, while to the north the Pinnacle Overlook towers 900 feet (270m) above (elevation 2,505 feet (764m)). The population was 204 at the 2000 census. The median age was 37 years. Bell County. In September of that year, Confederate States Army forces under Edmund Kirby Smith occupied the gap during General Braxton Bragg's Kentucky Invasion. This bypassing of the town caused the local economy to decline as annual payrolls for Cumberland Gap dropped 40% in a ten-year span from 1994 (two years before the tunnel's completion) to 2004. There were 111 housing units at an average density of 342.8 per square mile (133.9/km2). The Cumberland Gap is one of many passes in the Appalachian Mountains but the only one in the continuous Cumberland Mountain ridgeline. One of our favourite places! Long used by Native American nations, the Cumberland Gap was brought to the attention of settlers in 1750 by Thomas Walker, a Virginia physician and explorer. See Tripadvisor's Cumberland Gap, TN hotel deals and special prices on 30+ hotels all in one spot. Fort Lyon. The per capita income for the town was $12,005. Cumberland Gap is a town in Claiborne County, Tennessee, United States. Weather conditions with updates on temperature, humidity, wind speed, snow, pressure, etc. Fall is a gorgeous time to visit this park. The historic town of Cumberland Gap is nestled at the foot of the Cumberland Mountains and known by many as the Gateway to the West. Rich with history and natural beauty, Cumberland Gap makes for the perfect outdoor getaway. Best Dining in Cumberland Gap, Tennessee: See 238 Tripadvisor traveler reviews of 6 Cumberland Gap restaurants and search by cuisine, price, location, and more. Resistance on the fault from the opposing Cumberland Mountain to Pine Mountain caused the U-shaped structure of the Middlesboro Syncline. Cumberland Gap, TN is a Place (Town): Often referred to as cities, places can be categorized as Census Designated Places (CDP) or legal entities. Today 18,000 cars pass beneath the site daily, and 1.2 million people visit the park on the site annually. The gap was formed by the development of three major structural features: the Pine Mountain Thrust Sheet, the Middlesboro Syncline, and the Rocky Face Fault. [8], The gap was named for Prince William, Duke of Cumberland, son of King George II of Great Britain, who had many places named for him in the American colonies after the Battle of Culloden. Visitors can enjoy a view of the town and tri-state area from 1,200 feet at a nearby mountain peak called Pinnacle Overlook. Cumberland Gap, natural pass (elevation 1,640 feet [500 metres]) that was cut through the Cumberland Plateau in the eastern United States by former stream activity. Ghost Tours and Tales of the Olde Towne Cumberland Gap The median income for a household in the town was $36,250, and the median income for a family was $40,625. Cumberland is a ghost town in the Shire of Etheridge in Queensland, Australia, located approximately 20 kilometres (12 mi) west of Georgetown, Queensland on the Gulf Developmental Road. J. Jason Isbell Lyrics. Cumberland Gap Inn: reasonable motel in a great little town - See 98 traveller reviews, 66 candid photos, and great deals for Cumberland Gap Inn at Tripadvisor. [1] Food preparation and service-related jobs have become the fastest growing within the town of Cumberland Gap. 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