", Pictures taken by survivors of the warship listing to port, before sinking, with orange rafts floating nearby, became one of the lasting images of the war, prompting the Sun headline: "Gotcha!". Download the new Independent Premium app … "He offered me his total cooperation, within the limits of practicality and what was diplomatically possible. Chief Political Correspondent John Sergeant: Lady Thatcher can still cause quite a stir Margaret Thatcher und Augusto Pinochet – eng befreundet. You couldn't allow that risk. . "He emphasised that it was essential to keep it a secret.". She accused Britain's Labor government of collaborating in Pinochet's "judicial kidnap" and ignoring his past support to the United Kingdom. Our ties are very close and have been ever since Admiral Cochrane helped free Chile from oppressive Spanish rule. She was one of the former dictator's … Start your Independent Premium subscription today. The Pinoc het Case and Economic , Social and Cultural Rights Since the adoption by the UN General Assembly of the International … As Chileans commemorated the … If competition is the great thing about capitalism and so-called democracy, why wasn't Thatcher more against him? ", Monty Panesar: How England can dismiss India's top six, Recognising Islamists will sideline moderates, Fernando Matthei – head of the Chilean air force. survivors in the South Atlantic in May 1982, Margaret Thatcher with Chilean dictator, General Augusto Pinochet, Sinking the Belgrano: the Pinochet connection, {{#verifyErrors}} {{message}} {{/verifyErrors}} {{^verifyErrors}} {{message}} {{/verifyErrors}}. The War Cabinet authorised Lewin to proceed. Wreford-Brown fired two non-guided torpedoes, which blew off the ship's bow. In an exclusive interview for a forthcoming book on the history of Britain, Real Britannia, Lord Parkinson discloses that the War Cabinet took the decision after receiving secret intercepts from Chilean intelligence services revealing the orders from the Argentine junta to the warship's captain, Hector Bonzo. We would all have had to stand down, if we had presided over the death of hundreds of British sailors and had the chance to avert it. Want an ad-free experience?Subscribe to Independent Premium. Pinochet's case sparked strong feelings : A Spanish judge made the extradition request to the UK, alleging General Pinochet had committed crimes against humanity while in charge of Chile's … "He wanted to have a sort of escape clause, so that he could deny knowledge of my involvement. Finden Sie professionelle Videos zum Thema Augusto Pinochet sowie B-Roll-Filmmaterial, das Sie für die Nutzung in Film, Fernsehen, Werbefilm sowie für die Unternehmenskommunikation lizenzieren können. It was unanimous that if we had let the Belgrano go and it had sunk a carrier, we would all have been finished. This was interpreted by the British high command as signifying that movement towards her home port by the two ships may well have been acts of subterfuge. Some even called it a war crime. Chile's support for Britain during the Falklands War has been revealed for the first time by the man who was dispatched, with only hours notice, to secure a South American ally. "David Wilshire, Tory MP for Spelthorne, welcomed Lady Thatcher's intervention. Sidney Edwards, now aged 80, was then a 47-year-old official in the RAF. "Lots of our Chilean colleagues were there," he recalled. On President Pinochet's express instructions, and at great risk, Chile provided enormously valuable assistance. Now a member of the War Cabinet has revealed how Argentine orders intercepted by Chile convinced the British that their enemies' prize cruiser had to be sunk, Find your bookmarks in your Independent Premium section, under my profile. . Viel Bewunderung und Hochachtung für Margaret Thatcher auch aus Deutschland. The sinking of the former US warship was controversial because at the time it was outside a British 200-mile Total Exclusion Zone around the Falklands and was steaming away from the UK Task Force. Pasenle este video a sus amigos y familiares, interesante como se hechan elogios el uno al otro. Lord Parkinson said: "We discussed the Belgrano ad nauseam and what it was up to. Read our full mailing list consent terms here. The situation for Pinochet in the UK and the rejection of immunity for his arrest. The man who acted as the clandestine go-between for Chile and Britain during the Falklands War has spoken for the first time about helping the SAS, reporting to Thatcher – and avoiding Pinochet The Independent has learned from defence sources that the Chilean information also showed the staff of Admiral Jorge Anaya, the head of the Argentine Navy, had been directing orders to the Belgrano and a destroyer, the Hipólito Bouchard, to continue engaging in combat while taking all measures necessary to avoid coming under attack. Gould said that the ship had been "on a bearing of 280 and it was already west of the Falklands". Margaret Thatcher, the then-prime minister, was reportedly so reliant on his intelligence updates she nicknamed them "Sidgrams". Nick Caistor, Latin American analyst, answers questions about international law and whether Thatcher … November 1915 in Valparaíso; 10. I cannot reveal all the details. No incident in the Falklands War divided opinion so bitterly. She describes the general, who presided over the execution of thousands of his left-wing opponents, in … "It seemed to me that if anything went wrong, he could say 'It was Matthei's fault, I didn't know what he was doing.'". Baroness Thatcher also pressed for his release after his arrest in … Former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher has said former Chilean leader Augusto Pinochet will get nothing more than a "show trial" if extradited to Spain. Pinochet, 82, is under arrest at a private clinic in London after an extradition request by Spain. Lady Thatcher always maintained that Pinochet had offered the British invaluable help during the Falklands conflict of 1982. She said at the time that Britain owed a debt of gratitude to the Chilean leader for helping it win the war. Former British PM Thatcher calls for Pinochet's release By our correspondent 23 October 1998 Ex-Conservative prime minister Baroness Thatcher has written to the Times of London newspaper demanding that former dictator Augusto Pinochet to be allowed to return to Chile. When the war was over, on June 14, Mr Edwards went to celebrate at a famous Chilean nightclub, Las Brujas – Chile's 1980s answer to Studio 54. Gen Pinochet's life . "General Matthei warmly shook my hand," said Mr Edwards. Real Britannia, Britain's Proudest Years – The Glory and the Spin, by Colin Brown, will be published in October by Oneworld. "What we didn't realise [was] the Argentinian destroyers took off immediately and they didn't search for survivors. Lord Parkinson denied this. I don't know a lot about the Falklands War, or how important the Falklands strategically are for Britain and Argentina respectively. The great majority of Chileans, even the political opponents of Senator Pinochet, feel wounded at the way we and the Spanish have treated them. The order was sent through Northwood, the Navy's command centre in west London, to the Conqueror. Die Thatcher-Familie und die Pinochet-Familie trafen sich alljährlich in London, laut “The New Yorker”. Getty Images bietet exklusive rights-ready und erstklassige lizenzfreie analoge, HD- und 4K-Videos in höchster Qualität. The Pinochet case has been described by leading commen-tators as a triumph for the cause of international human rights, but it is also an important barometer of the limits and contradictions of this emerging framework of ‘global justice’ (see Falk 2000). Something as big as a nuclear submarine in shallow water was easy to hit. And have you heard, the yankee capitalists are trying to buy up the stock exchanges throughout the world. Then up comes the Captain and says the Belgrano is going into shallower water and I can't follow it. Below is the text of the statement made in the House of Lords by Baroness Margaret Thatcher on 6 July 1999. Now, as services are held to mark the 30th anniversary of the start of the war, a member of Margaret Thatcher's War Cabinet has revealed details of how intelligence received from the Chilean regime of fascist dictator Augusto Pinochet led to the decision to sink the Argentine warship General Belgrano. Baroness Thatcher campaigned after Pinochet's London arrest. April 2013 in London) war eine britische Staatsfrau und konservative Politikerin.. Während ihres Chemiestudiums am Somerville College entschied sich Thatcher 1945/1946, politisch tätig zu werden, und kandidierte erstmals 1950 für das Unterhaus. Some even called it a war crime. Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher (* 13.Oktober 1925 als Margaret Hilda Roberts in Grantham, Lincolnshire; † 8. After the sinking, Argentina rejected the plan but the UK indicated its acceptance on 5 May. Thatcher zeigt sich "tief betrübt" Die britische Regierung nehme den Tod von Pinochet zur Kenntnis, sagte Außenministerin Margaret Beckett. How much do you all think the British were willing to sacrifice? “The New-Yorker”. Naval forces in the South Atlantic, 1–2 May 1982 . “Neruda, Pinochet, and the Iron Lady”. In conditions of upmost secrecy, he was to play a key role in the conflict, awarded an OBE for his efforts – and believes that Chile's support was vital to the British victory. Mr Edwards never met General Augusto Pinochet, the Chilean dictator, who ruled the country at the time. He installed a dictatorship, ruling out competition with himself. . The Cabinet records, which may confirm these details, are not due to be released under the 30-year secrecy rule until December. "That was a deliberate decision," he said, adding that they crossed paths in corridors frequently. Sinking the Belgrano: the Pinochet connection No incident in the Falklands War divided opinion so bitterly. In 1982, during Britain’s Falklands … It was the moment which came to define the Falklands conflict, immediately claiming more than 300 lives and setting in chain events which would lead to the invasion of the disputed islands by British troops. "It was nothing to do with that. It is not well known that the British continued to offer ceasefire terms until 1 June. Thatcher continued to insist that the ship had represented a danger to British troops, and that … Speaking at … The ship was part of a small battle group, flanked by two Argentinian destroyers. In 1980, the year after Thatcher took office, she lifted the arms embargo against Pinochet; he was soon buying armaments from the United Kingdom. Chile's former military leader, who has died aged 91 in hospital, backed the UK during the Falklands conflict. But he insisted his memory was clear, and has written a book about the period, My Secret Falklands War, which is due to be published shortly. The cruiser went down with the loss of 323 lives – more than half of the total Argentine losses in the war. Außenpolitik und Falkland-Krieg:Auch in der Außenpolitik galt Thatcher als unbeugsam. "Without these – when you have a naval force with only a small air defence, as we had – we would have had to maintain extremely expensive fighter patrols all the time, ready to intercept any intrusions.". Thatcher replied: "But it was not sailing away from the Falklands. Lord Parkinson, one of Lady Thatcher's closest allies, said: "They [Chile] had intercepted the Argentinian command's instructions... We had been discussing what we would do if we found it [the Belgrano] because we knew the Belgrano was out to sink a carrier. When a Chilean reporter continued doggedly to pursue the story, Pinochet's officials dealt with him. When an SAS mission involving a British Sea King helicopter went wrong, Mr Edwards was forced to hurriedly organise a press conference with a cover story that the helicopter had crashed on a routine journey. If Thatcher supported a Fashist like Pinochet, would she have supported Hitler in the 1930's They were both mass murderers of their own countrymen and she had a ruthless streak in her nature particularly against the unions just as they did. It became known later that General Pinochet had permitted a secret SAS surveillance team to use a long-range radar facility in Chile to monitor movements by the Argentine air force from its Comodoro Rivadavia air base – but until now, it was not known that Lady Thatcher was also supplied by the Pinochet regime with more vital raw intercept data revealing the orders to the Argentine commanders in action around the Falklands. "The most important result was the early warnings of aerial attacks," he said. Protests about the action were led by Tam Dalyell, the former Labour MP, who claimed the sinking had been ordered for political reasons by Lady Thatcher to destroy the last hopes of a peace plan being pursued in Peru by Perez de Cuellar, the Peruvian Secretary General of the UN, and Al Haig, the US Secretary of State. https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/638756/margaret-thatcher-facts For reasons of security Mr Edwards was told to destroy all notes, he told Juan Pablo Garnham, a reporter for Chilean news magazine Que Pasa. When we finally got the satellite pictures, we had pictures showing all the Argentine fleet in port.". "Without it, we would have lost the war.". Baroness Thatcher, who served Pinochet tea at her London home … The War Cabinet took the decision to sink the Belgrano on 2 May 1982, after being briefed at a meeting at Chequers with Mrs Thatcher and Sir Terence Lewin, Admiral of the Fleet. The fact that it was going one way or the other, it was manoeuvring to avoid a torpedo.". But it is the first time that someone so intimately involved in the negotiations has told the full story. Dezember 2006 in Santiago de Chile) war ein chilenischer General und von 1973 bis 1990 Diktator Chiles. because competition is not their great product. Arriving in Santiago, the Chilean capital, in the morning, he was meeting with Fernando Matthei – head of the Chilean air force – by the afternoon. Want to bookmark your favourite articles and stories to read or reference later? "When I asked Patricio Perez (an air force official) about the journalist, he smiled and said 'Don't worry – he is alive, but very shaken up,'" Mr Edwards said. Chile's support for the British campaign had been rumoured for many years, and was confirmed by the 2012 release of government documents under the 30 year rule. The former prime minister has described General Pinochet as the UK's "staunch ally" during the 1982 Falklands War with Argentina. . Augusto José Ramón Pinochet Ugarte [pinoˈʧet] (* 25. The man who acted as the clandestine go-between for Chile and Britain during the Falklands War has spoken for the first time about helping the SAS, reporting to Thatcher – and avoiding Pinochet. While under house arrest he was visited by former Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, who called for him to be allowed home saying Chile had been an ally of the UK during the Falklands War. My Lords, my noble friend Lord Lamont has done the House a service by initiating this short debate on a matter of great importance to Britain’s reputation, to Chile’s stability and to the orderly conduct of international relations. 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