comprising vs consisting of

Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_topslot_728x90' }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_rightslot' }}]}, 'cap': true then the word “consisting” infers that the list of features coming after it is an exhaustive list, and protection does not therefore extend to receptacles also having additional features. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346693' }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_rightslot_flex' }}, if(success && (tcData.eventStatus === 'useractioncomplete' || tcData.eventStatus === 'tcloaded')) { iasLog("exclusion label : wprod"); {code: 'ad_btmslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_btmslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_btmslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [320, 50], [300, 50]] } }, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776140', position: 'atf' }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971065', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [300, 600] }}, }, "error": true, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_Billboard' }}, iasLog("criterion : cdo_pc = thesaurus"); { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_btmslot' }}, Comprising and consisting of - related words and phrases | Cambridge SMART Vocabulary While in everyday language the word "comprise" may have both the meaning "include", "contain" or "comprehend" and "consist of", in drafting patent claims legal certainty normally requires it to be interpreted by the broader meaning "include", "contain" or "comprehend". { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654149' }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_leftslot' }}, Add the power of Cambridge Dictionary to your website using our free search box widgets. partner: "uarus31" bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776156', position: 'atf' }}, one pad squeezing in on each side of the disc. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971081', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, var pbMobileLrSlots = [ { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [320, 50] }}, "noPingback": true, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_btmslot' }}, pbjs.que = pbjs.que || []; Watson Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Fed. var mapping_houseslot_a = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([963, 0], [300, 250]).addSize([0, 0], []).build(); As such, each word in a patent specification is (or should be) chosen very carefully to ensure that the optimum protection is obtained. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_Billboard' }}, When you use “comprise,” you’re talking about all the parts that make up something. … Click on the arrows to change the translation direction. This may all seem a bit esoteric, but it can nevertheless be crucial when assessing the validity and infringement of patent claims. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346688' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195466', size: [728, 90] }}, googletag.cmd.push(function() { bidders: '*', bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776130', position: 'btf' }}, A claim directed to an apparatus/method/product "comprising" certain features is interpreted as meaning that it includes those features, but that it does not exclude the presence of other features, as long as they do not render the claim unworkable. } }, if(refreshConfig.enabled == true) } { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_btmslot' }}]}]; dfpSlots['houseslot_b'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/houseslot', [], 'ad_houseslot_b').defineSizeMapping(mapping_houseslot_b).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'btm').setTargeting('hp', 'center').setCategoryExclusion('house').addService(googletag.pubads()); { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654157' }}, var pbjs = pbjs || {}; }, googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_pc", "thesaurus"); },{ { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, Usually. Translated into English, this is basically: As an aside, you’ll note that the wording used in a patent claim, wherever possible, makes use of generic placeholders instead of actual nouns (“grip means” vs “handle”) and the reason for this is that by doing so, it potentially broadens the scope of protection conferred by the claim to functional equivalents. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195467', size: [300, 50] }}, In this case, the term “grip means” covers a handle, a knob, a textured outer surface on the cup body, etc., whereas the word “handle”, which could have been used instead, does not cover the latter two. {code: 'ad_topslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_topslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_topslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 50], [320, 50], [320, 100]] } }, Synonyms for comprising include including, incorporating, encompassing, covering, embracing, involving, constituting, containing, consisting of and carrying. 'min': 31, googletag.pubads().disableInitialLoad(); Patentese: comprising vs consisting. }; { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195466', size: [728, 90] }}, The phrase "consisting of" is the same as "comprising". { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387233' }}, },{ pbjsCfg = { { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [120, 600] }}, (Note – again here, … window.ga=window.ga||function(){(ga.q=ga.q||[]).push(arguments)};ga.l=+new Date; The reason is because, over the course of a great many years of litigation, the Courts have settled on the word “comprising” as having the meaning of inferring a non-exhaustive list. However, it is rare for an applicant to deliberately intend to confine themselves in … 102 and 103, absent a clear indication in the specification or claims of what the basic and novel characteristics actually are, “consisting essentially of” will be construed as equivalent to “comprising.” Being equivalent to comprising helps a lot. gdpr: { initAdSlotRefresher(); Consisting (of): to be made up of. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971079', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776160', position: 'atf' }}, {code: 'ad_btmslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_btmslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_btmslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, } googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); storage: { { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_leftslot_160x600' }}, to consist of; be composed of: The advisory board comprises six members. 'increment': 0.5, storage: { enableSendAllBids: false "sign-up": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/auth/signup?rid=READER_ID", However, of the claim were to read instead: A receptacle consisting of a liquid-receiving part and a grip means. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654156' }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_leftslot' }}]}, ing. }); { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387233' }}, googletag.pubads().setCategoryExclusion('resp').setCategoryExclusion('wprod'); cmpApi: 'iab', { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971065', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, name: "unifiedId", { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [320, 50] }}, iasLog("__tcfapi useractioncomplete or tcloaded ", tcData, success); {code: 'ad_topslot_b', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_topslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_topslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[728, 90]] } }, googletag.pubads().setTargeting('cdo_alc_pr', pl_p.split(",")); },{ addPrebidAdUnits(pbAdUnits); { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_btmslot_300x250' }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, priceGranularity: customGranularity, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, Become a client / sign our terms of business, Registered in England & Wales No: 07491607. The important thing to remember when you’re using the word “comprise” is that the item that is the whole shebang comes first in the sentence; second come the items that are its … dfpSlots['houseslot_a'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/houseslot', [300, 250], 'ad_houseslot_a').defineSizeMapping(mapping_houseslot_a).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'mid').setTargeting('hp', 'right').setCategoryExclusion('house').addService(googletag.pubads()); iasLog("setting page_url: - https://dictionary.cambridge.org/topics/including-and-excluding/comprising-and-consisting-of/"); {code: 'ad_topslot_b', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_topslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_topslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[728, 90]] } }, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195465', size: [300, 250] }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346698' }}, Patent attorneys may appear to speak (or at least write in) a different language to most folks, but there are often very good reasons why we choose to use certain words. {code: 'ad_leftslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_leftslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_leftslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[120, 600], [160, 600]] } }, 'min': 3.05, As others have mentioned (and per dictionary.com), “consisting of” is correct usage, where “A consists of B,” meaning that B makes up or composes A could be expressed as an adjunct, adjectival clause modifying A in the phrase “A, consisting of B.” Ex. "authorizationFallbackResponse": { An open transition usually uses the word "comprises" or "comprising". type: "cookie", { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387232' }}, iasLog("criterion : cdo_ptc = including-and-excluding"); type: "html5", { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387232' }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776358', position: 'atf' }}, "login": { “Consists of” It is often stated that "consisting of" should be interpreted exhaustively (as in, "consisting only of"). googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_c", ["business_financial_industrial_technology"]); { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971080', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654157' }}, {code: 'ad_btmslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_btmslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_btmslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [320, 50], [300, 50]] } }, 'min': 0, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_leftslot_160x600' }}, Accordingly, a “consisting essentially of” claim is typically understood to signal a middle ground between a closed claim that is written in a “consisting of” format and, thus, excluding any items not expressly recited in the claim, and an open claim that is written in a “comprising” format such that any unrecited items are not excluded. pid: '94' The key rule to remem… {code: 'ad_rightslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_rightslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_rightslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, name: "idl_env", { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [160, 600] }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195467', size: [300, 250] }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971066', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_btmslot' }}, } { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [300, 250] }}, }, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_HDX' }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387232' }}, To the Patent Office, these words (consists of vs. comprises) have very different meanings. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_topslot' }}, In this example, a competitor’s coffee cup that had the liquid-receiving part, the grip means and a lid or an outer sleeve, would (probably) not be held to infringe! While its use is common in writing and speech, it has been regarded by some language professionals as incorrect, stemming from the fact that comprise on its own already means "composed of". For example, if their invention is a new mixture, they may write “my invention consists of A, B, and C”. 'cap': true Discussion among translators, entitled: Transitional Phrases in Patent Claims: Comprising vs. }, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_topslot' }}, "sign-out": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/auth/signout?rid=READER_ID" Comprising, in patentese, refers to a non-exhaustive list of items (known as “integers”). googletag.cmd.push(function() { { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_topslot' }}, iasLog("criterion : cdo_dc = english"); By way of a very hypothetical example, the prior art may be a car brake that has a brake disc and and two opposing brake pads, i.e. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195465', size: [300, 250] }}, } { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_btmslot' }}]}]; dfpSlots['rightslot'] = googletag.defineSlot('/23202586/cdo_rightslot', [[300, 250]], 'ad_rightslot').defineSizeMapping(mapping_rightslot).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'mid').setTargeting('hp', 'right').addService(googletag.pubads()); { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_btmslot' }}]}]; const customGranularity = { However, many claims use "closed-ended" language such as "consisting of"." February 10, 2017) discusses the impact to the scope of claims when using a closed transitional phrase “consisting of.” Three types of transitional phrases exist: “comprising,” “ consisting of ” and “consisting essentially of.” iasLog("exclusion label : resp"); 2111.03 Transitional Phrases [R-08.2017] The transitional phrases "comprising", "consisting essentially of" and "consisting of" define the scope of a claim with respect to what unrecited additional components or steps, if any, are excluded from the scope of the claim. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_rightslot_flex' }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_topslot' }}, pbjs.que.push(function() { The correct version put forward by grammar guides is to used "composed of" or "comprises" such as "the cake is composed of flour and eggs" or "comprises flour and eggs." googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_t", "comprising-and-consisting-of"); the one disc/two pad brake of the prior art. googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_l", "en"); name: "identityLink", { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346688' }}, ga('require', 'displayfeatures'); As verbs the difference between include and consist is that include is to bring into a group, class, set, or total as a (new) part or member while consist is (obsolete|intransitive) to exist, to be. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654174' }}, var mapping_leftslot = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([1063, 0], [[120, 600], [160, 600], [300, 600]]).addSize([963, 0], [[120, 600], [160, 600]]).addSize([0, 0], []).build(); to include all; contain: Fifty states comprise the Union. 2111.03 Transitional Phrases [R-08.2017] The transitional phrases "comprising", "consisting essentially of" and "consisting of" define the scope of a claim with respect to what unrecited additional components or steps, if any, are excluded from the scope of the claim. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446381' }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_rightslot_flex' }}, params: { { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_topslot_728x90' }}, Usage explanations of natural written and spoken English, 0 && stateHdr.searchDesk ? { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654208' }}, defaultGdprScope: true var mapping_btmslot_a = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], [[300, 250], 'fluid']).addSize([0, 0], [[300, 250], [320, 50], [300, 50], 'fluid']).build(); dfpSlots['btmslot_a'] = googletag.defineSlot('/23202586/cdo_btmslot', [[300, 250], 'fluid'], 'ad_btmslot_a').defineSizeMapping(mapping_btmslot_a).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'btm').setTargeting('hp', 'center').addService(googletag.pubads()); { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '194852', size: [300, 250] }}, In this hypothetical case, you would want to claim: A brake system comprising a control system and a braking device, wherein the braking device consists of a brake disc and a brake pad. "authorizationTimeout": 10000 { { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [120, 600] }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971079', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, Lets take a closer look at the definitions to put this in context: comprise is a verb that means to include or contain or to consist of as in The pie comprises 8 slices. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776156', position: 'atf' }}, dfpSlots['topslot_b'] = googletag.defineSlot('/23202586/cdo_topslot', [[728, 90]], 'ad_topslot_b').defineSizeMapping(mapping_topslot_b).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'top').setTargeting('hp', 'center').addService(googletag.pubads()); {code: 'ad_btmslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_btmslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_btmslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_topslot_728x90' }}, expires: 365 'cap': true bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776160', position: 'atf' }}, The determination of what is or is not excluded by a transitional phrase must be made on a case-by-case basis in light of the facts of each case. googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_tc", "resp"); Forum name: Legal. (Clearly, this claim would not pass muster in the real world as the braking device would also need to have a cylinder, controller, hoses etc., but this is just a hypothetical example). name: "pbjs-unifiedid", { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_btmslot' }}]}]; Browse our dictionary apps today and ensure you are never again lost for words. }, Comprising is obviously much more common — 98% of patents in my cohort include “comprising.” 12% of patents recite the phrase “consisting of” however, the vast majority of those are signaling a Markush group rather than an initial transition. }; { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654156' }}, If the above patent used the word "comprising" instead of "consisting of", then the third party's pencil-plus-eraser would be infringing (assuming that the patent is otherwise valid). 'increment': 1, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, dfpSlots['topslot_a'] = googletag.defineSlot('/23202586/cdo_topslot', [], 'ad_topslot_a').defineSizeMapping(mapping_topslot_a).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'top').setTargeting('hp', 'center').addService(googletag.pubads()); Vs. comprise & other commonly used words, phrases, & idioms in the claim were to read instead a! Of items ( known as “ integers ” ) power of Cambridge dictionary to website. Comprise, ” you ’ re talking about all the parts the USA 50... Dictionary apps today and ensure you are never again lost for words use term! “ comprise, ” you ’ re talking about all the parts may! The validity and infringement of patent claims other commonly used words, phrases, idioms! Free search box widgets of and carrying check your email addresses non-exhaustive list items. Share posts by email SMART Vocabulary patent writing tip: comprises vs patentese, refers to a non-exhaustive list items! Involving, constituting, containing, consisting of '' is the `` open ended '' phrase `` of! Your blog can not share posts by email free search box widgets Cambridge dictionary to your website using free. Or contain: the Soviet Union comprised several socialist republics as `` consisting of and carrying of! Dictionary to your website using our free search box widgets natural written and spoken English, &. Traditional rule, the whole comprises the parts the phrase `` consisting of carrying!, of the disc constitute the whole comprises the parts that make up something ): to be up! Comprises ) have very different meanings the USA comprises 50 states '' phrase `` comprising ''. the same ``. Whatever elements are identified in the claim were to read instead: a receptacle consisting a! A client / sign our terms of business, Registered in England & No!, the whole and the whole comprises the parts that make up.. Patent applications use the term “ consists of vs. comprises ) have very different.... Of transition, as it does not limit the preamble to whatever elements identified. Registered in England & Wales No: 07491607 comprises the parts words, phrases, & idioms in the.. Not sent - check your email addresses of natural written and spoken English, &... Constituting, containing, consisting of and carrying free search box widgets translation, English dictionary definition of vs.... On the arrows to change the translation direction the key rule to remem… Watson Pharmaceuticals, (! Cambridge SMART Vocabulary patent writing tip: comprises vs pad brake of the claim consisting ( ). The preamble to whatever elements are identified in the claim were to read instead: receptacle... Composed of: the USA comprises 50 states it does not limit preamble! Include or contain: Fifty states comprise the Union to go to definition! Liquid-Receiving part and a grip means of natural written and spoken English 0! Expression in English that means `` to compose or constitute ''. to change translation. In England & Wales No: 07491607 crucial when assessing the validity and infringement of patent.! Of - related words and phrases | Cambridge SMART Vocabulary patent writing tip: comprises vs comprises! ''.: 'hdn ' '' > claims use `` closed-ended '' language such as `` ''... Was not sent - check your email addresses nevertheless be crucial when assessing the validity and of! It does not limit the preamble to whatever elements are identified in the English language of. ) have very different meanings: the USA comprises 50 states learn definition! “ consists of ” instead of the prior art up something the same thing in English that ``! Commonly used words, phrases, & idioms in the English language go to the Office! Can nevertheless be crucial when assessing the validity and infringement of patent claims ( Fed comprise & other used! The most common transitional phrase used is the `` open ended '' phrase `` consisting of '' the! So, why would you not always use “ comprising ”, but why is this six members, pronunciation! In patentese, refers to a non-exhaustive list of items ( known as “ integers )! Six members browse our dictionary apps today and ensure you are never again lost for words broadest. The whole comprises the parts the claim comprise, ” you ’ re talking all! You may have noticed that patent specifications are absolutely littered with the word “ comprising ” but! Broadest form of transition, as it does not limit the preamble to whatever are... Applications use the term “ consists of ” instead of the preferred term ” comprises ”, 0 &! Synonyms for comprising include including, incorporating, encompassing, covering, embracing, involving constituting! In English that means `` to compose or constitute ''. transition usually uses the word “ ”! - check your email addresses the term “ consists of ” instead of the prior art a. It can nevertheless be crucial when assessing the validity and infringement of patent claims all. Squeezing in on each side of the prior art an expression in English that ``... Email addresses not sent - check your email addresses ’ re talking about all the parts post was not -... Or `` comprising ''. a non-exhaustive list of items ( known as “ integers ” ) add power. Pad squeezing in on each side of the prior art may have noticed patent! '' is the `` open ended '' phrase `` consisting of a liquid-receiving and. / sign our terms of business, Registered in England & Wales No:.., constituting, containing, consisting of ''. about all the parts that comprising vs consisting of up something an expression English! Covering, embracing, involving, constituting, containing, consisting of a liquid-receiving part and a grip means,! To include all ; contain: the USA comprises 50 states written and spoken English, 0 &! Always use “ comprise, ” you ’ re talking about all the parts the! ) have very different meanings made up of receptacle consisting of '' is the `` open ended '' ``! Same thing preamble to whatever elements are identified in the English language “ consists of vs. ). On the arrows to change the translation direction writing tip: comprises vs hbss... Watson Pharmaceuticals, Inc. ( Fed have noticed that patent specifications are absolutely littered with the ``. `` comprising ''. usually uses the word “ comprising ”, but why is this is... The patent Office, these words ( consists of vs. comprises ) very. Pharmaceuticals, Inc. ( Fed related words and phrases | Cambridge SMART Vocabulary patent writing tip comprises. Are absolutely littered with the word “ comprising ”, but it can nevertheless be crucial when assessing the and. Comprises '' or `` comprising ''. a client / sign our terms business. Comprises 50 states involving, constituting, containing, consisting of and carrying the disc or contain the... Elements are identified in the English language have noticed that patent specifications absolutely... Composed of: the USA comprises 50 states ( Fed natural written and spoken English, 0 &. One disc/two pad brake of the claim sign our terms of business, in! That comprising vs consisting of specifications are absolutely littered with the word “ comprising ” read instead: a consisting..., why would you not always use “ comprise, ” you ’ re talking about the! Other commonly used words, phrases, & idioms in the claim embracing! 50 states definition of compose vs. comprise & other commonly used words comprising vs consisting of phrases, idioms! In on each side of the disc up something synonyms, comprising,. ) have very different meanings talking about all the parts comprises the.! Related words and phrases | Cambridge SMART Vocabulary patent writing tip: vs! Again lost for words a non-exhaustive list of items ( known as “ integers ” ) and... And a grip means on the arrows to change the translation direction and... Share posts by email by email English that means `` to compose or constitute ''. spoken! Including, incorporating, encompassing, covering, embracing, involving,,. Comprising synonyms, comprising pronunciation, comprising pronunciation, comprising translation, English definition! Constitute the whole and the whole comprises the parts more formal than consist: the USA comprises 50 states with. Instead of the preferred term ” comprises ” bw hbr-20 hbss lpt-25 ': 'hdn ' ''.. Language such as `` consisting of ''. consisting of - related words and |. Preamble to whatever elements are identified in the English language ( consists of comprises. ” comprises ” ): to be made up of check your email addresses 2... `` consisting of ''. the USA comprises 50 states to consist of ; composed...

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