chinese privet family

[12] Kuding is a Chinese tea made from either a Ligustrum or Ilex species. Cambridge University Press. Plants in the genus Ligustrum, commonly called privets, are related to the olive family. They often have conspicuous heads of white flowers[7] followed by black berries. That's because kudzu needs sun to grow. Naturalised Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms, Dicotyledons. Privet became very popular in Britain as a replacement for ornamental railings around properties, which had been lost to the 1941 Government compulsorily requisitioning of all post-1850 iron gates and railings for the war effort[10] the idea being that the donated metal would be melted down for use in the manufacture of armaments in WWII, although this ultimately did not happen. Ligustrum sinense (Chinese privet; syn. Leaves: semi-evergreen. Ligustrum sinense can tolerate a wide range of conditions. It has been widely planted for hedges and has since escaped cultivation spreading throughout the Southeast and Midwest. The villain is a large, evergreen shrub or small tree called Chinese privet (Ligustrum sinense). Ligustrum lucidum, commonly called Chinese privet, glossy privet or waxleaf privet, is an evergreen shrub or small tree that is native to southern China and Korea. It often grows to be between 12 and 15 feet high (may grow to 30ft), and it often shades out plants beneath it. Oval, dull green leaves (25-60 x 12-25 mm) occasionally have wavy edges. Chinese privet is a semi-evergreen to evergreen, thicket-forming shrub capable of reaching heights of 9m (30 feet). [10], Ligustrum means 'binder'. Ligustrum lucidum, the broad-leaf privet, Chinese privet glossy privet, tree privet or wax-leaf privet, is a species of flowering plant in the olive family Oleaceae, native to the southern half of China and naturalized in many places: Spain, Italy, Algeria, Canary Islands, New Zealand, Lesotho, South Africa, Japan, Korea, Australia, Norfolk Island, Chiapas, Central America, Argentina, and the southern United … [15] Additional species are listed in other references. In the Harry Potter novels by J. K. Rowling, the Dursley family lives at #4 Privet Drive. Privet Hedge Tips. In sun. … [8], It was introduced to North America to be used for hedges and landscaping where it has now escaped from cultivation and is listed as an invasive plant in southeastern states. [16][17][18], Genus of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. Loureiro, João de. Zone: 7 to 9 Find Your Zone. It can form an impenetrable thicket and produces toxic berries. [5], Ligustrum sinense is a deciduous shrub growing to 2–7 m tall, with densely hairy shoots. see more; Family Oleaceae . They may be evergreen or deciduous, and are tolerant of different soil types. A privet is a flowering plant in the genus Ligustrum. Gledhill, David (2008). Various species are now a problem in North America, Australia and New Zealand. Privets . The showy white flower clusters are attractive, however, the odor may be objectionable. European privet - L. vulgare L. Olive Family (Oleaceae) Origin: Japan (Border); Japan and South Korea (California); China (Chinese); Europe, Morocco, Western Asia and Caucasus (European) Background There are no species of Ligustrum native to the … It is tough and durable, and its dark shiny green foliage makes it desirable. It was introduced into the United States in the 1800s as an ornamental plant and later escaped from cultivation. Chinese privet is a small tree or shrub. Plants form dense thickets, invading fields, fencerows, roadsides, forest understories, and riparian sites. Genus Details. 4. 1: 19. The leaves are opposite, 2–7 cm long and 1–3 cm broad, rarely larger, with an entire margin and a 2–8 mm petiole. Plants are generally well-branched, with smooth bark that is gray to tan in color. Suckers are readily produced and the plants can spread vegetatively in this fashion. Privet was originally the name for the European semi-evergreen shrub Ligustrum vulgare, and later also for the more reliably evergreen Ligustrum ovalifolium and its hybrid Ligustrum × ibolium used extensively for privacy hedging, though now the name is applied to all members of the genus. Genus Ligustrum can be decidous or evergreen shrubs or small trees, with simple, entire leaves and panicles of small, often unpleasantly scented white flowers in spring or summer, followed by black or deep purple berries . Vol. It's worse than kudzu, in Grumpy's always correct opinion. Bloom Time: mid summer. Chinese Privet (. Privet Popularity. Chinese Privet, also called privet or privet hedge, is a woody, very invasive shrub native to China. Black fruit that is distributed by birds, and can become a "weed". [11] The remaining stubs of sawn-off railings can still be seen on many garden walls in the UK, often partly obscured by privet bushes. In shade. Distinguishing Characteristics. Privet (translated into German as Liguster) is a core part of Michael Frayn's novel Spies, which was published in 2002. What does it look like? (2009). Images are provided in galleries and are available by common name, scientific name, family, ecosystem, and wetland indicator status. The very name seems to say "privacy," as if a line of these bushes could form the ideal screen for those seeking a more private setting. Some species have become widely naturalized or invasive where introduced. Privet is a successful invasive species because of its ability to outcompete and therefore displace native vegetation, due to its adaptability. The flowers are white, with a four-lobed corolla 3.5–5.5 mm long. Old specimens can grow to 25 feet across. Stems may be opposite or whorled (more than two side branches per node), with branches often projecting outward at near right angles. Common name: Chinese privet. Yes, I said that. Omnes dispositæ secundum systema sexuale Linnæanum. Chinese Privet The basal bark method consists of a mixture of 25% triclopyr and 75% horticultural oil applied to the basal parts of the shrub to a height of 12 to 15 inches from the ground. Panicles of small, white flowers appear in summer. Privet usually grows from 5 to 12 feet in height but can grow as tall as 30 feet. A privet is a flowering plant in the genus Ligustrum.The genus contains about 50 species of erect, deciduous or evergreen shrubs, sometimes forming small or medium-sized trees, native to Europe, north Africa, Asia, many introduced and naturalised in Australasia, where only one species extends as a native into Queensland. Family: Oleaceae. A plant may produce thousands of fruits, most of which are eaten by birds. [9] Glossy Privet is used extensively as a shrub or tree standard. [11], Hanula, J.L, Horn, S., Taylor, J.W. In addition to being cultivated to create ornamental hedges and foliage, privet is also widely used in horticulture and flower arrangements. N. Plant does not flower in November. The Integrated Taxonomic Information System lists eleven "accepted" species of Ligustrum. vulgare. In the German translation, they live on Ligusterweg. [7], The following varieties are accepted by the Flora of China:[2], It is cultivated as an ornamental plant and for hedges. Chinese privet - L. sinense Lour. L. villosum; in Mandarin: 杻; pinyin: chǒu) is a species of privet native to China, Taiwan and Vietnam, and naturalized in Réunion, the Andaman Islands, Norfolk Island, Costa Rica, Honduras, Panamá and much of the eastern and southern United States (from Texas and Florida north to Kansas, Illinois, New Jersey, Massachusetts and Connecticut). Height: 8 to 12 feet. Other common names: Japanese privet, Wax-leaf privet, Broad-leaf privet, Chinese privet, Common privet. These are woody shrubs that grow to … Privets are evergreen or deciduous shrubs in the olive family. Soil: well drained. Oleaceae, the Olive Family. It has good winter hardiness and formerly was the most popular species of privet … It was named by Pliny and Virgil. Privet is used as a food plant by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including the common emerald, common marbled carpet, copper underwing, engrailed, mottled beauty, scalloped hazel, small angle shades, v-pug, privet hawk moth and willow beauty. [12] The decoction of privet leaves or bark helps to treat diarrhea, stomach ulcers, chronic bowel problems, chapped lips, sore mouths and throats, and a wash for skin problems. Ligustrum sinense has small ovate leaves that are margined in white or cream on the popular cultivar L. sinense 'Variegatum'. The leaves are opposite and 1-2.5 inches long. Ligustrum sinense (Chinese Privet) Initial Introduction and Expansion in Range Ligustrum sinense was introduced to the United States from China as a garden plant in 1952. In wet soil. Although often used as a shrub or hedge, Japanese privet works well when allowed to grow into a small tree, its curved multiple trunks and dark green canopy creating an interesting architectural focus, 8 to 12 feet tall and often considerably wider, for the landscape. Leaves are oval or elliptical, two inches long, and opposite. Chinese privet is a shrub or small tree that may grow to as much as 30 feet tall although its typical height ranges from 5 to 12 feet. Type: shrub. The glossy evergreen leaves are abundantly produced on the upright, spreading branches. Several privet species occur, and distinguishing among them can be difficult. L. villosum; in Mandarin: 杻; pinyin: chǒu) is a species of privet native to China, Taiwan and Vietnam,[2] and naturalized in Réunion, the Andaman Islands, Norfolk Island, Costa Rica, Honduras, Panamá and much of the eastern and southern United States (from Texas and Florida north to Kansas, Illinois, New Jersey, Massachusetts and Connecticut). [8] At least some privet species are known to be toxic to horses.[14]. Chinese Privet is a shrub or small tree that grows 61⁄2-13" tall. California privet - L. ovalifolium Hassk. – Chinese privet Species Family: Oleaceae Information Initiation: On June 26, 2012, Ken Langeland, Professor at the University of Florida’s Center for Aquatic and Invasive Plants, asked about the availability of a weed risk assessment for Ligustrum sinense because he wants to propose that Botanical name: Ligustrum sinense. [12] Privet leaves and bark have bitter properties that make a useful tea for improving appetite and digestion in chemotherapy patients. Its root system is shallow but extensive. Chinese privet is used in traditional herbal medicine. There are about 50 different species of Privet in the Ligustrum genus, all of them found in Europe, Asia and northern Africa. Thorough wetting is necessary for good control; spray until run-off is noticeable at the ground line. General: Olive Family (Oleaceae). Japanese Privet is a large evergreen shrub or small tree that grows rapidly up to 3' in the sun to partial shade. ", "Nine poisonous plants horses should avoid", Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Privet&oldid=999969678, Articles with dead external links from March 2014, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 12 January 2021, at 21:37. Makes a round-headed tree that eventually reaches 3540 feet high and wide. Sun exposure: sun to part shade. The name "Chinese privet" may also refer to Ligustrum lucidum. Quibus accedunt aliæ observatæ in Sinensi imperio, Africa Orientali, Indiæque locis variis. Webb, C. J.; Sykes, W. R.; Garnock-Jones, P. J. Broadleaf semi-evergreen shrub/small tree, 10-20 ft (3-6 m) tall. Description: The Chinese Privet, sometimes referred to as the Common Privet, is a semi-evergreen shrub in much of Texas. 1988: Flora of New Zealand. Sun or shade. Ligustrum vulgare, called common privet, European privet or wild privet, is a fast-growing, deciduous (semi-evergreen in mild winter climates) shrub that typically grows 10-15’ tall and as wide. Its fetid flowers bloom in late spring and have an odor that can be offensive to many people. They can shade out and exclude native understory species, perhaps even reducing tree recruitment. [3][4] The name "Chinese privet" may also refer to Ligustrum lucidum. Evergreen tree. The fragrant blossoms are considered by many to have an unpleasant aroma. Bloom Color: white. If flowering, its blossoms are very aromatic. Some species produce a fruit, which is mildly toxic to humans. The small, white, malodorous flowers appear in terminal panicles during spring in the south and in the summer in norther… Christchurch, New Zealand, Botany Division, D.S.I.R.. "Ligustrum australianum Australian National Botanic Gardens", "So What Really Happened to our Railings? Privet is a group of shrubs and small trees of southern and eastern Asia, from the Himalayas extending into Australia. flower, hesse, germany - privet … [1][9] It is estimated that Chinese privet now occupies over one million hectares of land across 12 states ranging from Virginia to Florida and west to Texas, with detrimental effects to biodiversity and forest health. Ligustrum sinense (Chinese privet;[1] syn. Family: Oleaceae. Shrub or small tree (<5+ m), evergreen or semi-deciduous in cold districts with distinctive warty lumps on stems and densely hairy shoots. D. Plant does not flower in December. leaves of chinese privet - privet stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images six-spot burnet (zygaena filipendulae) on privet (ligustrum sp.) 1790. [8] The tree species, especially Chinese privet is frequently used as a street tree in Europe, while other species including Ligustrum japonicum and Ligustrum quihoui are among the others also sometimes used as ornamental plants in gardens. iPIX Interactive ecosystem images in 360 degrees with links to individual plant information are featured as well as Zoomify images of selected characteristics. Leaves simple, opposite, elliptic to elliptic-oblong, 2.5-8cm long, entire, dull dark green, pubescent on midrib below. A member of the olive family, Chinese privet is a shrub which can grow to twelve feet in height. & Zucc. Flora cochinchinensis: sistens plantas in regno Cochinchina nascentes. Width: 8 to 10 feet. While the shrub is very tough it has limited ornamental appeal. The plants Native to China, Korea, Japan. It is often grown as a shrub to 12-15' tall, but if trained as a tree will grow much larger to 20-30' tall. A privet hedge running along a property border is a classic look. Numerous small, white flowers are located in compact terminal clusters similar in appearance to lilacs, but with a disagreeable odor. Chinese Privet. Chinese privet, on the other hand, grows just about anywhere. IV. [4] The generic name was applied by Pliny the Elder (23–79 CE) to L. It has become an invasive weed in the southeastern US. Worse than kudzu. In dry soil. Ligustrum sinense Lour., Chinese privet, small-leaved privet Family. Several cultivars have been selected, including the very floriferous 'Multiflorum', the variegated cultivar 'Variegatum', and the dwarf cultivar 'Wimbei' growing to 0.5 m and with leaves only 6 mm long. It tends to be multiple stemmed, with densely foliated branches that form very dense canopies. The fruit is subglobose, 5–8 mm diameter,[2][6] and considered poisonous. Zones LS, CS, TS; USDA 8-11. General description: A group of evergreen shrubs or small trees cultivated as garden ornamentals, wind breaks and hedges, some of which have now become environmental weeds. Fertilizer: Vigoro Tree, Shrub and Evergreen United States National Agricultural Library, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ligustrum_sinense&oldid=995111690, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 19 December 2020, at 08:14. It flowers in late spring and has an odor that is offensive to many people. The genus contains about 50 species of erect, deciduous or evergreen shrubs, sometimes forming small or medium-sized trees,[1] native to Europe, north Africa, Asia, many introduced and naturalised in Australasia, where only one species[2] extends as a native into Queensland. Ligustrum sinense 'Sunshine' (Chinese Privet) is a compact, evergreen shrub with upright stems clothed in ovate, glossy, golden yellow leaves. It flowers in June and berries ripen in September. [8] The oval leaf privet Ligustrum ovalifolium is used for hedges, while its flexible twigs are sometimes used as cords for lashing. Border privet - Ligustrum obtusifolium Sieb. [8][13] Symptoms from eating privet fruit include nausea, headache, abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhea, weakness, low blood pressure, and low body temperature. Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Louisiana Plant ID is an online resource for images and descrptions of Louisiana plants and ecosystems. [5] It is often suggested that the name privet is related to private, but the OED states that there is no evidence to support this.[6]. Family: Oleaceae. Ligustrum sinense is now found in all 3 physiographic Plant does not flower in October. They give way to small, glossy blue-black berries that are relished and disseminated by birds. Common Name: Variegated Chinese Privet. Chinese privet is distinguished from other privets by the presence of fine hairs on the twigs and underside of … Ulyssipone. Chinese privet is an evergreen to semi-deciduous shrub or small tree that can grow to 16 feet high (or occasionally even taller). In the city. "The Names of Plants". [3] Some species have become widely naturalized or invasive where introduced. It is dense and upright, drought and salt spray tolerant, can tolerate being pruned heavily, and grows in a range of soil conditions (except constantly wet). The profusion of berries afterward are not especially attractive and can be messy. For some people, privet seems like a perfect plant. ; spray until run-off is noticeable at the ground line, commonly called privets, are related the. The ground line as an ornamental plant and later escaped from cultivation ] 4! 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